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dark

/dɑːk/adjective

उच्चारण डार्क

अँधेरा, अंधकारमय

Basic wordPYP · asked 15 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym, idiom

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adjectivedarker, darkest
  1. 1

    with no or very little light

    अँधेरा, अंधकारमय

    • It gets dark by six in winter.
    • a dark room
    • It was dark in the room, so I switched on the light.
    + 2 more examples
    • The street gets very dark after the power cut.
    • The sky turned dark before the storm.

    Synonyms unlit dim gloomy

    Opposite light bright

  2. 2

    (of a colour) not pale; closer to black than to white

    गहरा (रंग)

    • dark blue
    • dark hair
    • Radhika has dark eyes and long hair.
    + 2 more examples
    • He wore a dark suit to the interview.
    • The sky was dark grey in the evening.

    Synonyms deep

    Opposite light pale fair

  3. 3

    hidden, mysterious or evil; sad and without hope

    रहस्यमय, बुरा; निराशाजनक, उदास

    • the dark side of city life
    • the darkest days of the famine
    • The film deals with the dark side of fame.
    + 2 more examples
    • The country passed through a dark period of war.
    • He told a dark story that frightened no one but made them think.

    Synonyms sinister gloomy grim

    Opposite bright cheerful hopeful

noun
  1. 1

    [U] the ~

    the absence of light; the time when it is dark

    अँधेरा; रात का समय

    • Children are afraid of the dark.
    • Be home before dark.
    • The cat can see well in the dark.
    + 2 more examples
    • We reached the village after dark.
    • Radhika was not afraid of the dark.

    Opposite light daylight

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

get / grow / turn dark

Use get, grow or turn before dark to show the change as evening comes.

शाम होने पर आए परिवर्तन को बताने के लिए dark से पहले get, grow या turn लगता है।

  • It gets dark by six in winter.

after dark / before dark / in the dark

After dark and before dark mean the hours of night; in the dark means in a place without light, or not knowing.

'After dark' और 'before dark' रात के समय बताते हैं; 'in the dark' का अर्थ अँधेरे में, या अनजान होना है।

  • Girls were told to return before dark.
  • We sat in the dark during the power cut.

dark + colour

Place dark before a colour name to make it deeper: dark blue, dark green.

रंग को गहरा बनाने के लिए उसके नाम से पहले dark लगता है: dark blue, dark green।

  • She wore a dark green saree.

darken / darkness

The verb is darken and the noun is darkness; dark itself is not used as a noun with a plural.

Verb 'darken' है और noun 'darkness'; 'dark' स्वयं बहुवचन वाले noun के रूप में नहीं आता।

  • The sky darkened before the rain.
  • The darkness of the cave frightened them.

dark + adjective-compound

Dark joins with another word to make colour compounds: dark-skinned, dark-haired.

'Dark' दूसरे शब्द से मिलकर रंग के compounds बनाता है: dark-skinned, dark-haired।

  • A dark-haired girl waved from the window.
+Collocations 4

dark + noun

nightroomcloudsecrethair

  • Dark clouds gathered before the storm.

adverb + dark

pitchveryratherquite

  • The tunnel was pitch dark.

verb + the dark

be afraid ofkeep inleave insit in

  • The little boy is afraid of the dark.

dark + abstract noun

secretsidepastthoughtsagemood

  • He rarely speaks about his dark past.
“More examples 5
  • The street was dark and empty at midnight.

मध्यरात्रि में गली अँधेरी और सुनसान थी।

  • He has a dark complexion and bright eyes.

उसका रंग साँवला है और आँखें चमकीली हैं।

  • The film explores the dark side of fame.

फ़िल्म प्रसिद्धि के अँधेरे पक्ष को सामने लाती है।

  • Our village was left in the dark after the storm.

तूफ़ान के बाद हमारा गाँव अँधेरे में डूब गया।

  • Radhika is a dark horse; nobody expected her to win.

राधिका अप्रत्याशित प्रतियोगी निकली; किसी ने उसके जीतने की आशा नहीं की थी।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ It is becoming dark outside, close the door.

✓ It is getting dark outside, so close the door.

Get is the natural verb with dark, and a comma cannot join two sentences, so a connector such as so is needed.

'Dark' के साथ स्वाभाविक verb 'get' है, और comma दो वाक्यों को नहीं जोड़ सकता, इसलिए 'so' जैसा connector चाहिए।

✗ She has a dark.

✓ She has dark hair.

Dark is an adjective and cannot stand alone as a noun; name the thing that is dark.

'Dark' adjective है और अकेला noun नहीं बन सकता; जो वस्तु काली या गहरी है उसका नाम बताइए।

✗ He keeps me in dark.

✓ He keeps me in the dark.

In the idiom meaning to hide information, the article the cannot be dropped.

जानकारी छिपाने के अर्थ वाले मुहावरे में article 'the' छोड़ा नहीं जा सकता।

Idioms 6

in the dark (about sth)

knowing nothing about something

(किसी बात से) अनजान, बिना जानकारी के

  • The staff were kept in the dark about the merger.

a shot in the dark

a guess made without much information

अंदाज़े से मारा गया तीर, अटकल

  • My answer to the last question was a shot in the dark.

a dark horse

a person who surprises others by having hidden qualities or by winning unexpectedly

छिपा रुस्तम, अप्रत्याशित विजेता

  • The quiet boy from Bihar was the dark horse of the competition.

keep sth dark

to keep sth secret

किसी बात को गुप्त रखना

  • They kept their engagement dark for months.
  • Keep it dark — nobody else must know.

after dark

after the sun has gone down and it is night

अँधेरा होने के बाद

  • Don't go out alone after dark.
  • The shops close soon after dark.

keep sb in the dark (about sth)

to not tell sb about sth

(किसी को किसी बात से) अनजान रखना

  • The workers were kept in the dark about the plans to close the factory.
  • Why did you keep me in the dark?
◇Word family
darkness noundarken verbdarkly adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Idioms asked: in the dark, a shot in the dark, a dark horse, the darkest hour is before the dawn.

Idioms पूछे जाते हैं: in the dark, a shot in the dark, a dark horse, the darkest hour is before the dawn।