disorder
/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/noun
उच्चारण डिसॉर्डर
अव्यवस्था, गड़बड़ी
Core wordPYP · asked 5 times
Asked in previous papers
as synonym
- 1
[U]
an untidy state; a lack of order or organization
अव्यवस्था, गड़बड़ी
- The room was in disorder.
- Papers lay in disorder across the table.
- His desk was in complete disorder.
+ 2 more examples
- The shelves fell into disorder after the move.
- Clothes lay in disorder on the floor.
Synonyms untidiness mess chaos confusion clutter
- 2
[U]
violent behaviour of large groups of people
उपद्रव, अशांति
- public disorder
- The festival ended in disorder when the crowd rushed the gates.
- Police stopped the disorder outside the stadium.
+ 2 more examples
- Civil disorder followed the announcement.
- The city was calm after days of disorder.
Synonyms unrest disturbance riot turmoil lawlessness
- 3
[C, U]
an illness that causes a part of the body or mind to stop functioning correctly
विकार, रोग
- a sleep disorder
- Doctors diagnosed him with a rare blood disorder.
- Eating disorders are more common than people think.
+ 2 more examples
- She has a nervous disorder that needs treatment.
- The disorder affects the stomach.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
in disorder
Means in a messy or confused state; the phrase has no article.
इसका अर्थ अव्यवस्थित या उलझी अवस्था में है; वाक्यांश में article नहीं लगता।
- The room was in complete disorder.
- The files lay in disorder.
a disorder of + noun (medical)
A medical disorder is an illness that disturbs normal function; it is countable.
चिकित्सा में disorder ऐसा रोग है जो सामान्य कार्य बिगाड़ दे; यह countable है।
- Insomnia is a sleep disorder.
- He suffers from a rare blood disorder.
civil / public disorder
Uncountable when it means violence by crowds.
भीड़ की हिंसा के अर्थ में यह uncountable है।
- The police controlled the public disorder.
disorder vs disease
A disorder disturbs function; a disease has a specific cause such as an infection.
Disorder कार्य बिगाड़ता है; disease का कोई विशिष्ट कारण, जैसे संक्रमण, होता है।
- Anxiety is a disorder, not a disease caused by germs.
+Collocations 4
adjective + disorder
mentaleatingsleepgeneticcivil
- He is being treated for a sleep disorder.
verb + disorder
suffer fromcausetreatdiagnosecure
- Doctors diagnosed a thyroid disorder.
state of disorder
fall into disorderin disorderthrow into disordertotal disorder
- The meeting fell into disorder.
disorder + noun
clinicsymptomsrisk
- She joined the eating disorder clinic.
“More examples 5
- After the party, the hall was in total disorder.
पार्टी के बाद सभागार पूरी तरह अस्त-व्यस्त था।
- Radhika's grandfather suffers from a stomach disorder.
राधिका के दादा को पेट की बीमारी है।
- Rumours threw the market into disorder.
अफ़वाहों ने बाज़ार में अव्यवस्था फैला दी।
- The crowd outside the stadium caused public disorder.
स्टेडियम के बाहर की भीड़ ने सार्वजनिक उपद्रव मचाया।
- Stress can lead to sleep disorders.
तनाव से नींद की बीमारियाँ हो सकती हैं।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ The room was in a disorder.
✓ The room was in disorder.
In this phrase, disorder takes no article.
इस वाक्यांश में 'disorder' के साथ article नहीं लगता।
✗ He has a disorder of sleep.
✓ He has a sleep disorder.
The natural pattern is noun + disorder.
स्वाभाविक रूप 'noun + disorder' है।
✗ There were a lot of disorders in the city after the match.
✓ There was a lot of disorder in the city after the match.
In the sense of public violence, disorder is uncountable.
सार्वजनिक उपद्रव के अर्थ में 'disorder' uncountable है।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
Disorder, mess and chaos all mean lack of order, with increasing strength.
Disorder, mess और chaos व्यवस्था की कमी बताते हैं, तीव्रता बढ़ते क्रम में।
Formal; lack of order, or an illness of function.
औपचारिक; व्यवस्था की कमी, या कार्य संबंधी रोग।
- A mental disorder.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
dis·or·der
?Which word?
Keep the chaos words together: disorder, chaos (complete confusion), turmoil (great disturbance), mayhem (violent confusion), anarchy (no government or order).
अव्यवस्था के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: disorder, chaos (पूर्ण अव्यवस्था), turmoil (भारी उथल-पुथल), mayhem (हिंसक अव्यवस्था), anarchy (कोई सरकार या व्यवस्था नहीं, अराजकता)।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
Law and order, public disorder, an eating disorder.
Collocations: law and order (कानून-व्यवस्था), public disorder (सार्वजनिक अशांति या अव्यवस्था), an eating disorder (खान-पान से जुड़ी मानसिक बीमारी)।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
Under the Constitution, public order and police are State subjects (List II).
संविधान के तहत सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था और पुलिस राज्य के विषय हैं (सूची II)।