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distress

/dɪˈstres/noun

उच्चारण डिस्ट्रेस

व्यथा, पीड़ा, गहरी परेशानी

Core wordPYP · asked 8 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

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noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    a feeling of great worry, sadness or pain

    व्यथा, पीड़ा, गहरी परेशानी

    • The news caused her great distress.
    • He was in obvious distress after the accident.
    • She cried in distress when she lost the ring.
    + 2 more examples
    • The family was in great distress after the fire.
    • His failure caused him much distress.

    Synonyms anguish suffering misery

    Opposite comfort relief happiness

  2. 2

    [U]

    a situation in which a ship or an aircraft is in danger and needs help

    (जहाज़, विमान का) संकट

    • The ship sent out a distress signal.
    • The fishing boat sent out a distress call as the storm hit.
    • The pilot radioed a distress message to the airport.
    + 2 more examples
    • A boat in distress was rescued by the coast guard.
    • Rescue teams answered the distress call at midnight.

    Synonyms danger trouble

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb

    to make somebody feel very worried or unhappy

    व्यथित करना, बहुत परेशान करना

    • I did not mean to distress you.
    • The news of the accident distressed her parents.
    • It distresses me to see animals suffer.
    + 2 more examples
    • The harsh criticism distressed the young writer.
    • Please don't distress the old man with bad news.

    Synonyms upset trouble disturb

    Opposite comfort soothe reassure

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

distress (noun, uncountable)

Distress is great worry, pain or sadness. It is usually uncountable.

'Distress' भारी चिंता, पीड़ा या दुख है। यह प्रायः uncountable होता है।

  • The child was in great distress after the fall.

distress + person (verb) / be distressed

Distress means to upset someone deeply. The passive be distressed (at/by/about) is very common.

'Distress' का अर्थ किसी को गहराई से दुखी करना है। Passive 'be distressed (at/by/about)' बहुत प्रचलित है।

  • The news distressed her parents.
  • She was distressed at the sight of the accident.

in distress

In distress describes a person, ship or aircraft in trouble and in need of help.

'In distress' संकट में फँसे और सहायता चाहने वाले व्यक्ति, जहाज़ या विमान के लिए आता है।

  • The ship sent a distress signal.

distress + cause

Cause distress is used for actions that hurt. Distress is also a legal word: distress sale, a forced sale at a low price.

'Cause distress' चोट पहुँचाने वाले कार्यों के लिए आता है। 'Distress sale' कानूनी शब्द भी है, यानी मजबूरी में कम कीमत पर बिक्री।

  • Farmers made a distress sale of their crops.
+Collocations 4

adjective + distress

acutegreatemotionalseveremental

  • The patient showed signs of mental distress.

verb + distress

causesufferrelieveshowease

  • The charity works to relieve distress after floods.

distress + noun

callsignalsaleflaremessage

  • The boat fired a distress flare.

damsel / person in distress

in distressa person in distressships in distress

  • Help came for people in distress.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika was in distress when she lost her hall ticket.

हॉल टिकट खो जाने पर राधिका बहुत परेशान थी।

  • The loud noise caused distress to the patients.

तेज़ आवाज़ से मरीज़ों को कष्ट हुआ।

  • He was distressed to hear of the accident.

दुर्घटना की बात सुनकर वह व्यथित हो गया।

  • The pilot sent a distress call before landing.

पायलट ने उतरने से पहले संकट संदेश भेजा।

  • To their distress, the train had already left.

उनके दुख की बात यह थी कि ट्रेन पहले ही जा चुकी थी।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ She is in a distress.

✓ She is in distress.

In distress takes no article.

'In distress' के साथ article नहीं आता।

✗ He was distressing by the news.

✓ He was distressed by the news.

The -ed form describes how a person feels; -ing describes what causes it.

-ed रूप बताता है कि व्यक्ति कैसा अनुभव करता है; -ing रूप बताता है कि कारण क्या है।

✗ The doctor was very distress about his patient.

✓ The doctor was very distressed about his patient.

After was, the adjective distressed is needed, not the noun distress.

Was के बाद विशेषण 'distressed' चाहिए, संज्ञा 'distress' नहीं।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

dis·tress