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dryness

/ˈdraɪnəs/noun

उच्चारण ड्राइनस

सूखापन, शुष्कता

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the state or quality of having no water or liquid in or on something

    सूखापन, शुष्कता

    • Winter wind can cause dryness of the skin.
    • The dryness of the soil worried the farmers.
    • Applying cream helps with the dryness of your hands.
    + 2 more examples
    • The dryness of the air made his throat sore.
    • Farmers feared the dryness of the land after the weak monsoon.

    Synonyms aridity drought

    Opposite wetness moisture dampness

  2. 2

    [U]

    the quality of being humorous in a quiet way that does not seem to be intended

    (हास्य का) रूखापन, गंभीर लहजे में किया गया मज़ाक

    • Everyone laughed at the dryness of his remarks.
    • The dryness of her wit made the speech enjoyable.
    • The dryness of the comedian's jokes made the audience smile slowly.
    + 2 more examples
    • She said it with such dryness that nobody knew she was joking.
    • His writing is admired for its dryness and quiet wit.
  3. 3

    [U]

    (of wine) the quality of not being sweet

    (शराब का) कम मीठापन

    • the dryness of a good white wine
    • The critic liked the crisp dryness of the red wine.
    • The dryness of this wine goes well with spicy food.
    + 2 more examples
    • Tasters praised the pleasant dryness of the white wine.
    • The dryness of the champagne surprised her.

    Opposite sweetness

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

dryness (uncountable noun)

Dryness is uncountable. It means the quality of having no water or moisture.

'Dryness' uncountable है। इसका अर्थ पानी या नमी का अभाव है।

  • Dryness of the skin increases in winter.
  • The dryness of the soil worried the farmers.

dryness of + noun

The thing that is dry follows of.

जो चीज़ सूखी है वह 'of' के बाद आती है।

  • The dryness of the air caused her cough.
  • He felt a dryness of the throat.

dryness (humour)

Dryness can mean quiet humour said with a straight face; it is used in literary comments.

'Dryness' सीधे चेहरे के साथ कही गई शांत हास्य-शैली भी हो सकती है; यह साहित्यिक टिप्पणियों में प्रयुक्त होता है।

  • Critics praised the dryness of his wit.

dryness (wine)

For wine, dryness means not sweet.

Wine के लिए 'dryness' का अर्थ मीठा न होना है।

  • The dryness of the wine pleased the guests.
+Collocations 4

adjective + dryness

extremeextraslightexcessivepersistent

  • Persistent dryness of the eyes needs treatment.

verb + dryness

causepreventreducefeeltreat

  • A cream will reduce the dryness of your hands.

dryness + of

of the skinof the throatof the soilof the airof the mouth

  • Dryness of the mouth is a symptom of dehydration.

dryness and condition

dryness and itchingdryness and crackingdryness and peeling

  • The cold wind caused dryness and cracking of her lips.
“More examples 5
  • The dryness of the summer air cracked the lips of the travellers.

गर्मी की शुष्क हवा से यात्रियों के होंठ फट गए।

  • Radhika applied cream to treat the dryness of her skin.

राधिका ने त्वचा की रूखेपन को दूर करने के लिए क्रीम लगाई।

  • The dryness of the soil makes farming difficult in Marwar.

मिट्टी के सूखेपन के कारण मारवाड़ में खेती कठिन है।

  • He spoke with a dryness that made everyone laugh.

वह ऐसे सपाट व्यंग्य से बोला कि सब हँस पड़े।

  • Doctors say dryness in the eyes can come from long screen time.

डॉक्टर कहते हैं कि आँखों का सूखापन लंबे समय तक स्क्रीन देखने से आ सकता है।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ The dryness of the weather are bad for skin.

✓ The dryness of the weather is bad for skin.

The subject is dryness, not weather, so the verb is singular.

Subject 'dryness' है, 'weather' नहीं, इसलिए verb singular आती है।

✗ My skin has a dryness.

✓ My skin has dryness.

Dryness is uncountable and takes no article in this use.

'Dryness' uncountable है और इस प्रयोग में article नहीं लेता।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These nouns are about lack of moisture but at different levels.

ये noun नमी की कमी के बारे में हैं, पर अलग-अलग स्तर पर।

dryness

The general state of having little or no moisture.

नमी कम या न होने की सामान्य अवस्था।

  • Dryness of the soil.

drought

A long period of very little rain, causing shortage of water.

बहुत कम वर्षा की लंबी अवधि जिससे पानी की कमी हो जाती है।

  • The drought hit the crops.

aridity

A permanent dry condition of land or climate, common in deserts.

भूमि या जलवायु की स्थायी शुष्क स्थिति, जो रेगिस्तानों में आम है।

  • The aridity of the desert.
◇Word family
dry adjectivedryly adverb