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entropy

/ˈentrəpi/noun

उच्चारण एन्ट्रपी

एंट्रॉपी, अव्यवस्था की माप

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Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2024
noun
  1. 1

    [U] physics

    a measure of the disorder of a system; a way of measuring the lack of order that exists in a system

    एंट्रॉपी, अव्यवस्था की माप

    • Entropy always increases in an isolated system.
    • The second law of thermodynamics says that entropy tends to increase over time.
    • In physics class we learned that entropy measures how disordered a system is.
    + 2 more examples
    • The entropy of the gas rose as it expanded into the larger container.
    • Melting ice is an example of an increase in entropy.
  2. 2

    [U] formal

    a lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder

    अव्यवस्था, विघटन

    • the entropy of old institutions
    • Without regular maintenance, the colony slowly drifted into entropy and neglect.
    • Writers sometimes use entropy to describe a slow slide into chaos.
    + 2 more examples
    • Without strong leadership, the organisation fell into entropy.
    • The old factory stood in a state of entropy, with rusted machines everywhere.

    Synonyms disorder chaos decline deterioration decay

    Opposite order organization

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

disorder chaos decline deterioration decay

Antonyms

order organization

AaSpelling

en·tro·py

?Which word?

Keep the disorder words together: entropy, chaos, disorder, anarchy, mayhem.

अव्यवस्था के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: entropy, chaos, disorder, anarchy, mayhem।

§Grammar and usage

Usage: in ordinary language, entropy means a gradual move towards disorder.

प्रयोग में सामान्य भाषा में entropy का अर्थ धीरे-धीरे अव्यवस्था की ओर जाना है।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science GK: the second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy (disorder) of an isolated system always increases; the first law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed (conservation of energy).

विज्ञान GK में ऊष्मागतिकी का दूसरा नियम कहता है कि किसी पृथक तंत्र की एंट्रॉपी (अव्यवस्था) सदा बढ़ती है; पहला नियम कहता है कि ऊर्जा न बनाई जा सकती है न नष्ट की जा सकती है (ऊर्जा संरक्षण)।