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errand

/ˈerənd/noun

उच्चारण एरन्ड

छोटा-मोटा काम, संदेश ले जाना

Core wordPYP · asked 1 time

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a job that you do for somebody that involves going somewhere to take a message, to buy something

    छोटा-मोटा काम, संदेश ले जाना

    • I have to run a few errands in the market.
    • Radhika went on an errand to the chemist before school.
    • Mum sent me on an errand to buy milk.
    + 2 more examples
    • He ran errands for the old lady next door.
    • Rohit spent the morning running errands in the market.

    Synonyms task job chore assignment mission

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

run / do an errand

The usual verbs with errand are run and do. You do not make an errand.

'Errand' के साथ सामान्य क्रियाएँ run और do हैं; 'make an errand' नहीं कहा जाता।

  • Radhika ran an errand for her mother.
  • He has a few errands to do in the market.

go on an errand / send on an errand

Use on before errand when going or sending someone.

किसी को भेजने या जाने के लिए 'errand' से पहले 'on' आता है।

  • The teacher sent a boy on an errand to the office.

errand for + person

Use for to say whom the errand is done for.

यह बताने के लिए कि काम किसके लिए है, 'for' आता है।

  • She runs errands for her elderly neighbour.

errand boy / errand girl

An errand boy is a young person who does small jobs for others. It is slightly old-fashioned.

Errand boy छोटा-मोटा काम करने वाला युवा व्यक्ति है; यह शब्द कुछ पुराने ढर्रे का है।

  • He worked as an errand boy at the printing press.
+Collocations 5

verb + errand

rundogo onsend someone onforget

  • I have to run a few errands before the shops close.

adjective + errand

smallquickurgentweeklyunnecessary

  • She went out on a quick errand.

errand + noun

boygirllistserviceday

  • I made an errand list for Saturday.

errand phrases

on an erranda fool's errandan errand of mercyrun errands

  • Searching for the lost pen was a fool's errand.

errand + adjective

pointlessurgentsmalllast-minute

  • I have a last-minute errand to run before the shops close.
“More examples 6
  • Radhika went to the post office on an errand for her father.

राधिका अपने पिता के किसी काम से डाकघर गई।

  • I have to run a few errands this afternoon.

आज दोपहर मुझे कुछ छोटे-मोटे काम निपटाने हैं।

  • The old shopkeeper sent his grandson on an errand.

बूढ़े दुकानदार ने अपने पोते को किसी काम से भेजा।

  • He spent the morning on errands in the market.

उसने सुबह बाज़ार में छोटे-मोटे कामों में बिताई।

  • Going back for the key was a fool's errand because the shop was closed.

चाबी लेने वापस जाना व्यर्थ का प्रयास था, क्योंकि दुकान बंद थी।

  • Radhika offered to run an errand for the new neighbours.

राधिका ने नए पड़ोसियों का छोटा-मोटा काम कर देने की पेशकश की।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ He went for an errand to the market.

✓ He went on an errand to the market.

Use on with errand after go.

'Go' के बाद 'errand' से पहले 'on' आता है।

✗ I have to make an errand for my mother.

✓ I have to run an errand for my mother.

The natural verbs are run and do, not make.

स्वाभाविक क्रियाएँ run और do हैं, 'make' नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These nouns all name small jobs, with different feeling.

ये संज्ञाएँ छोटे कामों के नाम हैं, पर भाव अलग-अलग हैं।

errand

A short trip to do a small job for someone.

किसी के लिए छोटा-मोटा काम करने की छोटी यात्रा।

  • He ran an errand for his aunt.

chore

A small, boring job done regularly at home.

घर पर नियमित रूप से किया जाने वाला छोटा, नीरस काम।

  • Washing dishes is a daily chore.

task

Any piece of work that has to be done.

कोई भी काम जिसे करना हो।

  • Radhika finished the task on time.
Idioms 1

a fool's errand

a task that has no chance of success

व्यर्थ का काम

  • Searching for the lost ring in the river was a fool's errand.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

er·rand

?Which word?

Keep apart errand (a small task) and errant (doing wrong; wandering: 'a knight errant').

Errand (छोटा काम) और errant (गलत करने वाला; भटकता: 'a knight errant') को अलग रखिए।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Run errands (do small jobs, like shopping), a fool's errand (a pointless task).

Idioms: run errands (खरीदारी जैसे छोटे काम करना), a fool's errand (व्यर्थ काम)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A person who carries messages is a messenger or courier; a boy who does errands an errand boy; a journey to deliver a message or do a duty a mission.

संदेश ले जाने वाला messenger या courier; छोटे काम करने वाला लड़का errand boy; संदेश पहुँचाने या कर्तव्य निभाने की यात्रा mission।