export
/ˈekspɔːt/noun
उच्चारण एक्स्पॉर्ट
निर्यात
Core wordPYP · asked 2 times
Asked in previous papers
as one-word substitution
- 1
[U]
the selling and transporting of goods to another country
निर्यात
- the export of tea and spices
- The export of handicrafts has grown steadily over the last five years.
- The export of silk has made the region rich.
+ 2 more examples
- The government has banned the export of onions for a month.
- Export of software services earns billions of dollars.
Synonyms selling abroad overseas trade shipping
Opposite import importation
- 2
[C, usually pl.]
a product that is sold to another country
निर्यात की वस्तु
- India's main exports include software and textiles.
- Basmati rice is one of India's best-known exports to the Middle East.
- Tea is one of Assam's major exports.
+ 2 more examples
- Cotton and spices were once India's chief exports.
- Exports fell last year because of the strong rupee.
Opposite import
- 1
[I, T] ~ (sth) (to sb)
to sell and send goods to another country
निर्यात करना
- India exports rice to many countries.
- The factory exports leather shoes to several countries in Europe.
- The company exports mangoes to the Gulf countries.
+ 2 more examples
- We export machine parts to Germany.
- Several villages export handmade carpets to Europe.
Synonyms sell abroad ship trade send
Opposite import
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
export (noun) vs export (verb)
The noun is stressed on the first syllable and the verb on the second; the noun can mean the act or the product.
Noun में stress पहले syllable पर और verb में दूसरे पर होता है; noun का अर्थ क्रिया या वस्तु दोनों हो सकता है।
- India's rice export has grown.
- India exports tea to many countries.
export sth to + place / from + place
Use to for the destination and from for the source.
गंतव्य के लिए 'to' और स्रोत के लिए 'from' का प्रयोग होता है।
- The company exports spices to the Gulf.
- Cotton is exported from Gujarat.
export of sth / exports of sth
Use of after the noun to name the goods, and the plural exports for goods in general.
माल का नाम बताने के लिए noun के बाद 'of' आता है, और सामान्य माल के लिए plural 'exports' आता है।
- The export of rice was banned for a month.
- Textile exports rose last year.
export (computing)
In computing, export means to save data in a format another program can use.
Computing में export का अर्थ डेटा को ऐसे रूप में सेव करना है जिसे दूसरा program उपयोग कर सके।
- Radhika exported the marks list as a spreadsheet.
+Collocations 4
verb + export
banincreaseboostrestrictpromote
- The government wants to boost exports of handicrafts.
adjective + exports
agriculturaltotalmajorannualillegal
- Agricultural exports were hit by the floods.
export + noun
marketdutylicenceearningspolicy
- Exporters must pay export duty on some goods.
export + to + place
abroadoverseasto Europeto the USA
- Many mangoes are exported abroad.
“More examples 5
- India exports software services to the whole world.
भारत पूरे विश्व को सॉफ़्टवेयर सेवाएँ निर्यात करता है।
- Tea is one of Assam's main exports.
चाय असम के प्रमुख निर्यातों में से एक है।
- Exports fell because the rupee became stronger.
रुपया मज़बूत होने के कारण निर्यात घट गया।
- A ban on the export of onions made prices fall at home.
प्याज़ के निर्यात पर रोक से घरेलू बाज़ार में दाम गिर गए।
- Yoga is a cultural export that people love abroad.
योग एक सांस्कृतिक निर्यात है जिसे विदेशों में लोग पसंद करते हैं।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ India exports rice from many countries.
✓ India exports rice to many countries.
Exporting means sending out, so the destination takes to, not from.
निर्यात का अर्थ बाहर भेजना है, इसलिए गंतव्य के साथ 'to' आता है, 'from' नहीं।
✗ The export of mangoes have increased.
✓ The export of mangoes has increased.
The subject is the singular noun export, so use has, not have.
Subject singular noun 'export' है, इसलिए 'has' आएगा, 'have' नहीं।
✗ Mangoes are exported to abroad.
✓ Mangoes are exported abroad.
Abroad is an adverb and does not take to.
'Abroad' adverb है और 'to' नहीं लेता।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
Export and import are opposites; ship is the general word for sending goods.
'Export' और 'import' एक-दूसरे के विपरीत हैं; 'ship' माल भेजने का सामान्य शब्द है।
To bring goods into a country; the opposite of export.
माल को देश में लाना; 'export' का उलटा।
- We import crude oil.
To send goods by any route, often within a country too.
माल को किसी भी मार्ग से भेजना, प्रायः देश के भीतर भी।
- They shipped the parcel.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
ex·port
§Grammar and usage
Noun EXport, verb exPORT (like import, record, present).
Noun EXport, verb exPORT (import, record, present की तरह)।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
The balance of trade is exports minus imports; a trade surplus means exports are greater, a trade deficit means imports are greater; India is the world's largest exporter of rice.
Balance of trade निर्यात घटा आयात है; trade surplus का अर्थ निर्यात अधिक, trade deficit का अर्थ आयात अधिक; भारत दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा चावल निर्यातक है।