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frightening

/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adjective

उच्चारण फ़्राइट्निंग

डरावना, भयावह, भयभीत करने वाला

Basic wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2021SSC Selection Post Phase 13 2025SSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    making you feel afraid

    डरावना, भयावह, भयभीत करने वाला

    • It was frightening to see the river rise so fast.
    • a frightening experience in the dark forest
    • The thunderstorm was frightening for the little children.
    + 3 more examples
    • It is frightening to think how quickly the fire spread.
    • The film has several frightening scenes.
    • The speed of the car was frightening.

    Synonyms scary terrifying alarming

    Opposite reassuring comforting calming

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

frightening + noun

Use frightening before a noun for something that makes people afraid.

Noun से पहले 'frightening' डर पैदा करने वाली चीज़ के लिए आता है।

  • The film has a frightening ending.
  • It was a frightening experience in the dark.

be/find sth frightening

After a linking verb or find, it describes the thing that causes the fear.

Linking verb या 'find' के बाद यह डर पैदा करने वाली चीज़ को बताता है।

  • Radhika finds spiders frightening.
  • The thunder was frightening.

frightening to + sb

Use to for the person who feels afraid.

जिस व्यक्ति को डर लगे, उसके लिए 'to' आता है।

  • The loud dog is frightening to small children.

frightening that + clause

A that-clause follows it is frightening when a fact is alarming.

जब कोई तथ्य चिंताजनक हो, तब 'it is frightening that' के बाद that-clause आता है।

  • It is frightening that so many people ignore safety rules.

frightening vs frightened

Frightening describes the cause; frightened describes the person who feels fear.

'Frightening' कारण के लिए और 'frightened' डरने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए आता है।

  • The frightened child heard a frightening sound.
+Collocations 5

adverb + frightening

reallytrulygenuinelyratherparticularly

  • The flood was truly frightening.

frightening + noun

experiencestorysightnoisethought

  • That was a frightening story to hear at night.

find / think + frightening

findthinkconsiderfeelcall

  • Many people find public speaking frightening.

frightening + degree

speedscaleratenumberlevel

  • The virus spread at a frightening speed.

frightening + for

for childrenfor the oldfor travellersfor a first-timerfor everyone

  • The empty road is frightening for travellers at night.
“More examples 5
  • The earthquake was a frightening experience for the villagers.

भूकंप गाँववालों के लिए डरावना अनुभव था।

  • The speed of the truck was frightening.

ट्रक की रफ़्तार डरावनी थी।

  • Radhika found the dark corridor frightening.

राधिका को अँधेरा गलियारा डरावना लगा।

  • It is frightening to see how fast water rises in a flood.

यह देखना डरावना है कि बाढ़ में पानी कितनी तेज़ी से चढ़ता है।

  • The horror film was not frightening at all.

वह भयावह फ़िल्म बिलकुल डरावनी नहीं थी।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ I am frightening of the dark.

✓ I am frightened of the dark.

Use frightened for the person who feels fear.

डर महसूस करने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए 'frightened' आता है।

✗ The child was very frightening during the storm.

✓ The child was very frightened during the storm.

The child feels fear, so use the -ed form.

बच्चा डर महसूस करता है, इसलिए -ed रूप आता है।

✗ The frightened sound woke everyone.

✓ The frightening sound woke everyone.

The sound causes fear, so use the -ing form.

आवाज़ डर पैदा करती है, इसलिए -ing रूप आता है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Frightening, scary and terrifying all describe fear-causing things, but strength differs.

तीनों डर पैदा करने वाली चीज़ें बताते हैं, पर तीव्रता में अंतर है।

frightening

Causing fear, the general word.

डर पैदा करने वाला, सामान्य शब्द।

  • A frightening noise.

scary

Informal; mildly frightening, often a film or ride.

अनौपचारिक; हल्का डरावना, प्रायः फ़िल्म या सवारी।

  • A scary film.

terrifying

Extremely frightening.

अत्यंत डरावना।

  • A terrifying earthquake.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

fright·en·ing

?Which word?

frightening, frightened and frightful

Frightening describes the thing that causes fear: 'a frightening film'. Frightened describes the person who feels it: 'a frightened child'. Frightful (old-fashioned) means very bad or unpleasant: 'a frightful mess'. The -ing/-ed contrast is the same as in boring/bored.

Frightening उस चीज़ के लिए है जो डर पैदा करे: 'a frightening film'। Frightened उस व्यक्ति के लिए जो डर महसूस करे: 'a frightened child'। Frightful (पुराना) का अर्थ 'बहुत बुरा या अप्रिय' है: 'a frightful mess'। -ing/-ed का अंतर वही है जो boring/bored में है।

The frightening/frightened pair is a regular error-spotting item.

Frightening और frightened की जोड़ी अक्सर पूछी जाती है।