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herbivorous

/hɜːˈbɪvərəs/adjective

उच्चारण हर्बिवरस

शाकाहारी (जानवर), केवल पौधे खाने वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CPO Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    (of an animal) eating only plants

    शाकाहारी (जानवर), केवल पौधे खाने वाला

    • Elephants and deer are herbivorous.
    • herbivorous dinosaurs with long necks
    • Cows, goats and rhinoceroses are herbivorous animals.
    + 2 more examples
    • Herbivorous creatures have flat teeth for grinding leaves.
    • Is a panda herbivorous or does it eat meat too?

    Synonyms plant-eating vegetarian grazing

    Opposite carnivorous meat-eating

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

herbivorous + animal noun

'Herbivorous' is an adjective that describes animals that eat only plants. It is used before a noun or after 'be'.

'Herbivorous' adjective है जो केवल पौधे खाने वाले जानवरों का वर्णन करता है। यह noun से पहले या 'be' के बाद आता है।

  • The elephant is a herbivorous animal.
  • Cows and goats are herbivorous.

herbivore (noun) vs. herbivorous (adjective)

The animal itself is a 'herbivore' (noun); the adjective 'herbivorous' describes it. Do not use the adjective as a noun.

जानवर स्वयं 'herbivore' (noun) है; adjective 'herbivorous' उसका वर्णन करता है। Adjective को noun की तरह प्रयोग नहीं करते।

  • A deer is a herbivore, so its diet is herbivorous.

herbivorous / carnivorous / omnivorous

These three adjectives classify animals by diet: plants only, meat only, or both. Each has a noun form ending in -e: herbivore, carnivore, omnivore.

ये तीनों adjectives भोजन के आधार पर जानवरों का वर्गीकरण करते हैं: केवल पौधे, केवल मांस, या दोनों। इनके noun रूप -e पर समाप्त होते हैं।

  • Bears are omnivorous, but giraffes are strictly herbivorous.

herbivorous diet / habits / mammals

The adjective also describes a way of feeding: herbivorous habits, a herbivorous diet, herbivorous dinosaurs.

यह adjective भोजन के ढंग का भी वर्णन करता है: herbivorous habits, herbivorous diet, herbivorous dinosaurs।

  • Herbivorous dinosaurs ate leaves from tall trees.
+Collocations 4

herbivorous + noun

animalmammaldinosaurinsectdietfish

  • A herbivorous diet needs a lot of grass and leaves.

adverb + herbivorous

strictlypurelywhollylargelymainly

  • The rhinoceros is strictly herbivorous.

herbivorous + feeding noun

grazingbrowsingdiethabitsdigestion

  • Herbivorous grazing keeps the grassland healthy.

verb + herbivorous

beremainbecomeclassify asdescribe as

  • Scientists classify the blackbuck as herbivorous.
“More examples 5
  • Herbivorous animals have flat teeth to grind plants.

शाकाहारी जानवरों के दाँत चपटे होते हैं जिनसे वे पौधों को पीसते हैं।

  • The blackbuck of Rajasthan is a herbivorous animal protected by law.

राजस्थान का काला हिरण एक शाकाहारी पशु है, जिसे कानून से संरक्षण प्राप्त है।

  • Some herbivorous fish feed only on river weeds.

कुछ शाकाहारी मछलियाँ केवल नदी की घास खाती हैं।

  • A herbivorous animal has a longer intestine than a carnivorous one.

शाकाहारी पशु की आंत मांसाहारी पशु से लंबी होती है।

  • The children visited the sanctuary to watch herbivorous deer in the wild.

बच्चे वन्य जीवन में शाकाहारी हिरणों को देखने अभयारण्य गए।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The cow is a herbivorous.

✓ The cow is herbivorous.

'Herbivorous' is an adjective and cannot take 'a' here; the noun is 'herbivore'.

'Herbivorous' adjective है, इसके साथ 'a' नहीं लगता; noun 'herbivore' है।

✗ Deers are herbivorous animals.

✓ Deer are herbivorous animals.

'Deer' has the same form in the plural.

'Deer' का plural रूप वही रहता है।

✗ Cow is herbivorous animal.

✓ The cow is a herbivorous animal.

A singular countable noun needs an article, and the subject here needs 'the'.

Singular countable noun को article चाहिए, और यहाँ subject के साथ 'the' लगेगा।

◇Word family
herbivore nounherb noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

plant-eating vegetarian grazing

Antonyms

carnivorous meat-eating

AaSpelling

her·biv·o·rous

With the h pronounced in British English.

British English में h बोला जाता है।

§Grammar and usage

Keep the set: herbivorous (plants), carnivorous (flesh), omnivorous (both), insectivorous (insects), frugivorous (fruit), graminivorous (grass).

समूह याद रखिए: herbivorous (पौधे), carnivorous (मांस), omnivorous (दोनों), insectivorous (कीट), frugivorous (फल), graminivorous (घास)।

⌂Word origin and word building

Herb- means plant, -vorous means eating (as in voracious and devour).

Herb- का अर्थ पौधा और -vorous का अर्थ खाने वाला है (voracious और devour की तरह)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

Feeding on plants.

'पौधे खाने वाला' के लिए यह शब्द आता है।