TW Dictionary logoTW Dictionaryby Toppers' Wisdom

hesitant

/ˈhezɪtənt/adjective

उच्चारण हेज़िटन्ट

हिचकिचाने वाला, संकोची, अनिश्चित

Core wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CPO Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2020SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC MTS 2019
+1 moreSSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    ~ (about sth/about doing sth)

    slow to speak or act because you are not sure or are nervous

    हिचकिचाने वाला, संकोची, अनिश्चित

    • She was hesitant about accepting the offer.
    • a hesitant smile
    • Radhika was hesitant to ask the teacher for help.
    + 2 more examples
    • He gave a hesitant answer, unsure whether it was right.
    • The villagers were hesitant about trying the new seeds.

    Synonyms uncertain reluctant tentative

    Opposite confident decisive eager

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

hesitant about + noun / -ing

Use 'about' for the matter you are unsure of: hesitant about the offer, hesitant about speaking.

जिस विषय में संकोच हो, उसके लिए 'about' आता है, जैसे hesitant about the offer।

  • Radhika was hesitant about changing her stream.
  • He felt hesitant about asking for leave.

hesitant to + verb

A to-infinitive shows the action you are slow or unwilling to take. It is common in polite, formal speech.

जिस कार्य को करने में देर या अनिच्छा हो, उसके लिए to-infinitive आता है; यह विनम्र, औपचारिक वाक्यों में आम है।

  • I am hesitant to criticise a senior officer.

hesitant + noun (voice, steps, smile)

Before a noun it describes a manner that shows doubt: a hesitant voice, hesitant steps.

संज्ञा से पहले यह संदेह दर्शाने वाले ढंग का वर्णन करता है, जैसे a hesitant voice।

  • The child took a few hesitant steps.

hesitantly (adverb) / hesitate (verb)

The adverb is hesitantly; the verb is hesitate, as in 'Do not hesitate to ask'.

Adverb 'hesitantly' है और क्रिया 'hesitate' है, जैसे 'Do not hesitate to ask'।

  • She answered hesitantly.
+Collocations 4

adverb + hesitant

ratherslightlya littleinitiallyunderstandablyvery

  • The farmers were understandably hesitant about the new seeds.

hesitant + noun

voicesmilestepreplyapproachstart

  • He gave a hesitant reply to the interviewer.

verb + hesitant

seemfeellooksoundremainbecome

  • She sounded hesitant on the phone.

hesitant + preposition

hesitant abouthesitant tohesitant overhesitant in

  • The bank was hesitant over giving the loan.
“More examples 5
  • The new student was hesitant to speak in class.

नया विद्यार्थी कक्षा में बोलने में हिचकिचा रहा था।

  • Radhika gave a hesitant answer because she was not sure.

राधिका ने हिचकिचाते हुए उत्तर दिया क्योंकि उसे निश्चित नहीं था।

  • Investors are hesitant about putting money into the project.

निवेशक इस परियोजना में पैसा लगाने को लेकर झिझक रहे हैं।

  • He walked in with hesitant steps and sat at the back.

वह झिझकते कदमों से अंदर आया और पीछे बैठ गया।

  • Don't be hesitant to ask your teacher for help.

अपने शिक्षक से सहायता माँगने में संकोच मत कीजिए।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ She is hesitant for going abroad.

✓ She is hesitant about going abroad.

After hesitant, use 'about' + gerund, not 'for'.

'Hesitant' के बाद 'about' + gerund आता है, 'for' नहीं।

✗ He hesitated to going to the interview.

✓ He hesitated to go to the interview.

Hesitate takes a bare to-infinitive, not 'to + -ing'.

'Hesitate' के बाद to-infinitive आता है, 'to + -ing' नहीं।

✗ I am hesitating to tell you this.

✓ I hesitate to tell you this.

In this polite formula, the simple present is used.

इस विनम्र प्रयोग में simple present आता है, continuous नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These words show doubt before acting, with different strength.

ये शब्द कार्य से पहले संदेह दिखाते हैं, पर उनकी तीव्रता अलग है।

hesitant

Slow to act because you are unsure.

अनिश्चितता के कारण कार्य में धीमा।

  • a hesitant reply

reluctant

Unwilling; you do not want to do it.

अनिच्छुक; आप उसे करना नहीं चाहते।

  • He was reluctant to pay.
◇Word family
hesitate verbhesitation nounhesitantly adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

hes·i·tant