TW Dictionary logoTW Dictionaryby Toppers' Wisdom

literary

/ˈlɪtərəri/adjective

उच्चारण लिटररी

साहित्यिक

Core wordPYP · asked 9 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2025SSC CPO Mains 2021SSC CHSL Pre 2025SSC CHSL Pre 2024SSC MTS 2023
+4 moreSSC MTS 2019SSC Selection Post Phase 13 2025SSC Delhi Police 2026SSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    [only before noun]

    connected with literature

    साहित्यिक

    • literary criticism
    • a literary prize
    • She won an important literary award for her first novel.
    + 2 more examples
    • The city holds a literary festival every winter.
    • He studied literary theory at the university.

    Synonyms literate bookish scholarly

  2. 2

    (of language or style) suitable for or typical of works of literature

    (भाषा) साहित्यिक, पुस्तकीय

    • a literary style
    • 'Foe' is a literary word for 'enemy'.
    • The phrase sounds too literary for everyday conversation.
    + 2 more examples
    • His writing has a rich literary quality.
    • The word alas sounds literary and is rarely heard in speech.

    Synonyms formal poetic elevated written

    Opposite colloquial informal everyday conversational

  3. 3

    liking literature very much; studying or writing literature

    साहित्य-प्रेमी, साहित्यकार

    • a literary family
    • Radhika joined the literary society of her college.
    • The college has a very active literary society.
    + 2 more examples
    • He comes from a literary family where poetry was read aloud.
    • She is a literary person who spends all her free time with books.

    Synonyms well-read erudite cultured bookish

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

literary + noun

Describes things connected with literature: literary works, a literary festival, a literary prize.

साहित्य से जुड़ी चीज़ों को बताता है: literary works, a literary festival, a literary prize।

  • The Jaipur Literary Festival is held every January.
  • She won a literary prize for her novel.

literary language / style / word

A literary word or style is formal and more suited to books than to everyday talk.

'Literary' शब्द या शैली औपचारिक होती है और रोज़ की बातचीत से अधिक पुस्तकों के लिए उपयुक्त होती है।

  • The word 'thee' is now literary.
  • The novel is written in a rich literary style.

literary vs literate vs literal

Literary is about literature, literate means able to read and write, and literal means exactly as written. They are look-alike words.

'Literary' साहित्य से संबंधित है, 'literate' का अर्थ पढ़ना-लिखना जानने वाला है और 'literal' का अर्थ शब्दशः है। ये मिलते-जुलते शब्द हैं।

  • The village now has a literate population.
  • A literal translation often sounds strange.

a literary man / a literary person

A person fond of literature or who writes. It is used with a, and 'a literary figure' means an important writer.

साहित्य-प्रेमी या लेखन करने वाला व्यक्ति। इसके साथ 'a' आता है और 'a literary figure' का अर्थ प्रमुख साहित्यकार है।

  • Premchand is a major literary figure of Hindi.
+Collocations 4

literary + noun

workcriticismfestivalprizemagazinegenius

  • Her essay is a piece of literary criticism.

adverb + literary

highlypurelyveryratherdistinctlyheavily

  • The book is highly literary and difficult for beginners.

literary + person words

figurecriticagentcirclesocietycareer

  • He joined the college literary society.

literary + language words

styledeviceformtraditionlanguageallusion

  • Metaphor is a common literary device.
“More examples 5
  • Kalidasa's Shakuntala is one of the greatest literary works of India.

कालिदास का शाकुंतलम् भारत की सर्वश्रेष्ठ साहित्यिक कृतियों में से एक है।

  • Radhika joined the literary club to improve her writing.

राधिका अपना लेखन सुधारने के लिए साहित्यिक क्लब में शामिल हुई।

  • The poem is a fine example of literary skill.

यह कविता साहित्यिक कौशल का एक उत्तम उदाहरण है।

  • The magazine publishes literary reviews every month.

पत्रिका हर महीने साहित्यिक समीक्षाएँ प्रकाशित करती है।

  • His speech was too literary for the village audience.

उसका भाषण गाँव के श्रोताओं के लिए बहुत पुस्तकीय था।

!Common mistakes 4

✗ He is a literary person, so he can read and write.

✓ He is a literate person, so he can read and write.

Able to read and write is literate; literary relates to literature.

पढ़ना-लिखना जानने वाला 'literate' होता है; 'literary' साहित्य से संबंधित है।

✗ A literary translation means word by word.

✓ A literal translation means word by word.

Word by word is literal; literary refers to literature.

शब्दशः अनुवाद 'literal' होता है; 'literary' साहित्य से संबंधित है।

✗ Literature work is difficult to translate.

✓ Literary work is difficult to translate.

Before work, the adjective literary is needed.

'Work' से पहले adjective 'literary' चाहिए।

✗ The literary rate of the state has increased.

✓ The literacy rate of the state has increased.

The ability to read and write is literacy.

पढ़ने-लिखने की क्षमता 'literacy' है।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

lit·er·a·ry

With -erary (not 'litrary' or 'literery').

अंत में -erary ('litrary' या 'literery' गलत है)।

?Which word?

The literary/literal/literate set is one of the most-tested items: literary (of literature), literal (word for word; exact), literate (able to read and write).

Literary, literal और literate का सेट सबसे ज़्यादा पूछे जाने वाले items में है: literary (साहित्य का), literal (शब्दशः; सटीक), literate (पढ़-लिख सकने वाला)।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

The Sahitya Akademi Award and the Jnanpith Award are India's major literary awards.

साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार और ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार भारत के प्रमुख साहित्यिक पुरस्कार हैं।