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cultured

/ˈkʌltʃəd/adjective

उच्चारण कल्चड

सुसंस्कृत, शिक्षित, सभ्य

Core wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CHSL Pre 2021SSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    well educated and able to understand and enjoy art, literature

    सुसंस्कृत, शिक्षित, सभ्य

    • a cultured family
    • Radhika grew up in a cultured household where poetry and classical music were part of everyday life.
    • He is a cultured man who loves music and poetry.
    + 2 more examples
    • The cultured audience listened in silence to the sitar recital.
    • She comes from a cultured family and speaks four languages.

    Synonyms cultivated refined sophisticated educated polished

    Opposite uncultured uncivilized boorish philistine

  2. 2

    [only before noun]

    (of pearls) grown artificially

    (मोती) कृत्रिम रूप से उगाया गया

    • cultured pearls
    • The jeweller explained that the necklace was made of cultured pearls and not natural ones.
    • Cultured pearls are cheaper than natural ones.
    + 2 more examples
    • The shop sells cultured pearls from the south.
    • Cultured pearls grow inside oysters on special farms.

    Synonyms cultivated artificial farmed

    Opposite natural wild

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

cultured (adjective, of people)

A cultured person is well educated and enjoys art, music and literature; it is a mark of respect.

'Cultured' व्यक्ति सुशिक्षित होता है और कला, संगीत तथा साहित्य का आनंद लेता है; यह सम्मान का सूचक है।

  • She comes from a cultured family that loves poetry.
  • He is a cultured man who reads widely.

a cultured voice / manner / mind

It also describes a voice or manner that sounds refined and polite.

यह परिष्कृत और विनम्र लगने वाली आवाज़ या व्यवहार का भी वर्णन करता है।

  • The announcer had a cultured voice.

cultured pearl

A cultured pearl is grown by people inside an oyster; it is not a natural pearl.

'Cultured pearl' मनुष्य द्वारा सीप के भीतर उगाया गया मोती है; यह प्राकृतिक मोती नहीं है।

  • The necklace was made of cultured pearls.

cultured vs cultural

Cultured describes a refined person; cultural describes things connected with a culture or the arts.

'Cultured' परिष्कृत व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है; 'cultural' किसी संस्कृति या कलाओं से जुड़ी चीज़ों का।

  • A cultured woman attended the cultural programme.

cultured milk / cultured butter

In food, cultured means made with bacteria; curd is cultured milk.

भोजन में 'cultured' का अर्थ बैक्टीरिया की सहायता से बना है; दही 'cultured milk' है।

  • Curd is cultured milk that helps digestion.
+Collocations 4

adjective + cultured

highlywelldeeplygenuinelytruly

  • He was a highly cultured man with a love for ghazals.

cultured + noun

personvoicepearlsocietymind

  • A cultured society respects teachers.

be + cultured

beseemsoundbecomeremain

  • She sounds cultured when she speaks.

noun + cultured

familyclasstasteaudience

  • The cultured audience listened in silence to the sitar.
“More examples 5
  • Her father, a cultured gentleman, collected old books.

उनके पिता, एक सुसंस्कृत सज्जन, पुरानी पुस्तकें इकट्ठा करते थे।

  • Reading widely makes a person more cultured.

बहुत पढ़ना व्यक्ति को अधिक सुसंस्कृत बनाता है।

  • The cultured pearl ring was cheaper than a natural one.

कृत्रिम रूप से उगाए गए मोती की अँगूठी प्राकृतिक मोती की अँगूठी से सस्ती थी।

  • Radhika spoke in a cultured and gentle voice.

राधिका ने परिष्कृत और कोमल स्वर में बात की।

  • The city's cultured audiences fill the theatre every week.

शहर के सुसंस्कृत दर्शक हर सप्ताह रंगमंच भर देते हैं।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ We enjoyed a cultured programme at the school.

✓ We enjoyed a cultural programme at the school.

A programme of dance and music is cultural; cultured describes a person.

नृत्य और संगीत का कार्यक्रम 'cultural' होता है; 'cultured' व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है।

✗ He is a very culture man.

✓ He is a very cultured man.

A noun cannot be used as an adjective here; the adjective is cultured.

यहाँ noun 'culture' को adjective की तरह नहीं रखा जा सकता; adjective 'cultured' है।

✗ Indian cultured is very old.

✓ Indian culture is very old.

The noun for a society's way of life is culture; cultured is an adjective.

समाज की जीवन-शैली के लिए noun 'culture' है; 'cultured' adjective है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

The two adjectives look alike but describe different things: a refined person versus something about culture.

दोनों adjective एक जैसे दिखते हैं, पर अलग चीज़ें बताते हैं: एक परिष्कृत व्यक्ति, दूसरा संस्कृति से जुड़ी बात।

cultured

Refined, well educated and fond of the arts.

परिष्कृत, सुशिक्षित और कलाओं में रुचि रखने वाला।

  • She is a cultured lady.

cultural

Connected with the customs, arts and ideas of a society.

किसी समाज की परंपराओं, कलाओं और विचारों से जुड़ा।

  • The college held a cultural festival.
◇Word family
culture nouncultural adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

cul·tured

?Which word?

Keep apart cultured (well educated and refined) and cultural (connected with culture: 'cultural programme').

Cultured (शिक्षित और परिष्कृत) और cultural (संस्कृति से संबंधित: 'cultural programme') को अलग रखिए।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Cultured pearls (grown in farms).

Collocation 'cultured pearls' (फ़ार्म में उगाए गए)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A person who does not care about art or culture is a philistine; one who has refined taste in art a connoisseur or aesthete.

कला या संस्कृति की परवाह न करने वाला philistine; कला में परिष्कृत रुचि वाला connoisseur या aesthete।