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lunatic

/ˈluːnətɪk/noun

उच्चारण लूनटिक

पागल, सनकी, विक्षिप्त व्यक्ति

Advanced wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC MTS 2019SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C] disapproving

    a person who does crazy or very foolish things

    पागल, सनकी, विक्षिप्त व्यक्ति

    • Some lunatic was driving on the wrong side of the highway.
    • A lunatic overtook the bus on a blind curve.
    • Only a lunatic would drive through that flood.
    + 2 more examples
    • The lunatic driver cut across three lanes without warning.
    • They called his plan lunatic, but it eventually worked.

    Synonyms madman maniac fool

  2. 2

    [C] old-fashioned, offensive

    a person who is mentally ill

    (पुराना, आपत्तिजनक) मानसिक रोगी

    • The old law spoke of 'lunatic asylums'.
    • Offensive terms like 'lunatic' are no longer used for patients.
    • The word lunatic is old-fashioned and offensive when used for those with mental illness.
    + 1 more example
    • Mental health is better described by the words doctors use today than by the old word lunatic.
adjectiveusually before noun
  1. 1

    crazy, foolish or dangerous

    पागलपन भरा, मूर्खतापूर्ण

    • a lunatic scheme to dig a tunnel to the next village
    • Nobody in the village took the lunatic plan to dig a canal seriously.
    • It was a lunatic idea to climb the cliff in the rain.
    + 2 more examples
    • The film was based on a lunatic plot that made no sense.
    • The lunatic speed of the lorry alarmed everyone on the road.

    Synonyms mad crazy absurd

    Opposite sensible sane rational

◇Word family
lunacy noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

lu·na·tic

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

The lunatic fringe (the extreme members of a group).

Idiom 'the lunatic fringe' का अर्थ 'किसी समूह के अतिवादी सदस्य' है।

⌂Word origin and word building

From luna (the moon), because madness was once thought to follow the moon's phases; the same root gives lunar.

यह luna (चंद्रमा) से बना है, क्योंकि पागलपन को चाँद की कलाओं से जोड़ा जाता था; इसी मूल से lunar बना है।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A mad person; a home for the mentally ill was once called a lunatic asylum (the respectful term now is psychiatric hospital).

'पागल व्यक्ति' के लिए यह शब्द आता है; मानसिक रोगियों के घर को पहले lunatic asylum कहते थे (आज का सम्मानजनक शब्द psychiatric hospital है)।