necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/adjective
उच्चारण नेससरी
आवश्यक, ज़रूरी
Basic wordPYP · asked 13 times
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~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)
needed for a purpose or a reason
आवश्यक, ज़रूरी
- Sleep is necessary for good memory.
- It is not necessary to bring the original certificate.
- Is it necessary to bring a photo for the form?
+ 3 more examples
- A good night's sleep is necessary before an exam.
- Take whatever steps are necessary to finish on time.
- We will call you if it becomes necessary.
Synonyms essential required needed
Opposite unnecessary optional needless
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
it is necessary + to-infinitive / for somebody to
This impersonal pattern says that something must be done. Put the person after 'for'.
यह अव्यक्तिक pattern बताता है कि कोई कार्य करना आवश्यक है। व्यक्ति को 'for' के बाद रखिए।
- It is necessary to wear a helmet.
- It is necessary for you to attend the class.
it is necessary that + (should) + base verb
In formal English, a that-clause after 'necessary' takes the base form or 'should', with no future tense.
औपचारिक अंग्रेज़ी में 'necessary' के बाद that-clause में base form या 'should' आता है, future tense नहीं।
- It is necessary that he attend the meeting.
- It is necessary that she should apply early.
necessary for / to + noun
Use 'for' for the purpose or person that needs the thing. 'Necessary to' also appears with a verb.
जिस उद्देश्य या व्यक्ति को वस्तु की आवश्यकता हो उसके लिए 'for' आता है। Verb के साथ 'necessary to' भी आता है।
- Water is necessary for life.
- A passport is necessary for foreign travel.
if necessary / as necessary / the necessary
'If necessary' means if there is a need. 'The necessary' means whatever is needed, as in 'do the necessary'.
'If necessary' का अर्थ आवश्यकता पड़ने पर है। 'The necessary' का अर्थ जो आवश्यक हो वह है, जैसे 'do the necessary'।
- If necessary, we will extend the deadline.
- Please do the necessary.
+Collocations 4
necessary + noun
stepsevilconditiondocumentsactionarrangements
- Take the necessary steps to avoid delay.
'Necessary evil' अवांछित पर अपरिहार्य वस्तु है।
adverb + necessary
absolutelystrictlynot alwayshardlyreallyentirely
- It is absolutely necessary to carry your ticket.
'Absolutely necessary' का अर्थ अनिवार्य है।
verb + necessary
makeconsiderdeemproveseem
- He deemed it necessary to leave early.
'Deem it necessary' औपचारिक प्रयोग है।
necessary and sufficient
necessary conditionnecessary and sufficientbare necessitiesnecessary evil
- Food, clothing and shelter are the bare necessities of life.
'Bare necessities' न्यूनतम आवश्यकताएँ हैं।
“More examples 5
- A passport is necessary for foreign travel.
विदेश यात्रा के लिए पासपोर्ट आवश्यक है।
- Radhika brought all the necessary documents to the office.
राधिका सभी आवश्यक कागज़ात कार्यालय लाई।
- If necessary, we will extend the deadline.
आवश्यकता पड़ने पर हम समय-सीमा बढ़ा देंगे।
- Sleep is necessary for good health.
अच्छे स्वास्थ्य के लिए नींद आवश्यक है।
- It is not necessary to bring a pen; we will provide one.
कलम लाना आवश्यक नहीं है; हम एक उपलब्ध कराएँगे।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ It is necessary to be attended the meeting.
✓ It is necessary to attend the meeting.
Use the active infinitive 'to attend'. 'To be attended' is passive and does not fit here.
Active infinitive 'to attend' का प्रयोग कीजिए। 'To be attended' passive है और यहाँ उपयुक्त नहीं।
✗ Is it necessary that I will go there?
✓ Is it necessary that I go there? / Is it necessary for me to go there?
After 'necessary that', the future tense is not used. Use the base form or the 'for ... to' pattern.
'Necessary that' के बाद future tense नहीं आता। Base form या 'for ... to' pattern का प्रयोग कीजिए।
✗ It is must to study every day.
✓ It is necessary to study every day.
'Must' is a modal verb, not an adjective. After 'it is', use 'necessary'.
'Must' modal verb है, adjective नहीं। 'It is' के बाद 'necessary' आता है।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
These adjectives all mean needed, but they differ in strength.
ये सभी adjectives आवश्यक का अर्थ देते हैं, पर तीव्रता में भिन्न हैं।
Needed to achieve something; the general word.
किसी उद्देश्य को पाने के लिए आवश्यक; सामान्य शब्द।
- Take the necessary action.
Absolutely needed; you cannot do without it.
अत्यावश्यक; जिसके बिना काम नहीं चल सकता।
- Water is essential for life.
required
Needed because a rule or a law demands it.
किसी नियम या कानून की माँग के कारण आवश्यक।
- The required marks are fifty.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
nec·es·sary