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persistent

/pəˈsɪstənt/adjective

उच्चारण पसिस्टन्ट

दृढ़, लगातार प्रयास करने वाला, हार न मानने वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 10 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

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adjective
  1. 1

    continuing to do something in a determined way even when it is difficult or when others oppose you

    दृढ़, लगातार प्रयास करने वाला, हार न मानने वाला

    • Be persistent; the results will come.
    • a persistent salesman
    • Radhika is a persistent student who never gives up.
    + 2 more examples
    • The persistent reporter kept asking questions.
    • His persistent efforts finally paid off.

    Synonyms determined tenacious dogged

    Opposite irresolute half-hearted

  2. 2

    continuing for a long time; happening again and again

    लगातार बना रहने वाला, जो जल्दी खत्म न हो

    • a persistent cough
    • persistent rumours
    • A persistent rain kept us indoors all week.
    + 2 more examples
    • She has a persistent cough that will not go away.
    • There were persistent complaints about the noise.

    Synonyms constant continual chronic

    Opposite occasional brief

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

persistent in doing sth

Persistent in is followed by a gerund and names what someone keeps doing despite difficulty.

'Persistent in' के बाद gerund आता है और बताता है कि कठिनाई के बावजूद कोई क्या करता रहता है।

  • Radhika was persistent in her efforts to join the police.
  • He was persistent in asking for a refund.

persistent + noun (attributive)

Before a noun, persistent describes things that last or repeat: persistent rain, a persistent cough, persistent questions.

Noun से पहले 'persistent' उन चीज़ों को बताता है जो बनी रहें या दोहराई जाएँ: जैसे persistent rain, a persistent cough, persistent questions।

  • A persistent cough kept him awake.
  • The persistent rain delayed the match.

persistent (positive) vs stubborn (negative)

Persistent is usually positive for a person who does not give up; stubborn is negative for refusing to change.

'Persistent' प्रायः सकारात्मक है, उस व्यक्ति के लिए जो हार नहीं मानता; 'stubborn' नकारात्मक है, बदलने से इनकार करने के लिए।

  • A persistent student clears even the hardest exam.

persistently + verb / persistence

The adverb is persistently and the noun is persistence; verb is persist, followed by in or with.

Adverb 'persistently' और noun 'persistence' हैं; क्रिया 'persist' है जिसके बाद 'in' या 'with' आता है।

  • He persistently denied the charge.
  • Persistence pays off in competitive exams.
+Collocations 4

persistent + noun

coughrainrumoureffortproblemfever

  • A persistent fever should be checked by a doctor.

adverb + persistent

highlyextremelyremarkablystubbornlydoggedly

  • She is remarkably persistent.

verb + persistent

remainprovebecomestayseem

  • The problem remained persistent.

persistent + noun (people)

offendercriticstudentsalesmanvisitor

  • A persistent salesman kept calling every evening.
“More examples 5
  • The persistent efforts of the villagers brought water to the fields.

ग्रामीणों के निरंतर प्रयासों से खेतों तक पानी पहुँचा।

  • His persistent questions annoyed the teacher.

उसके बार-बार के प्रश्नों से शिक्षक परेशान हो गए।

  • She has a persistent cough that has lasted a month.

उसे एक महीने से बनी हुई लगातार खाँसी है।

  • Be persistent and you will crack the exam.

दृढ़ बने रहिए और आप परीक्षा पास कर लेंगे।

  • The persistent rain caused flooding in low areas.

लगातार बारिश से निचले इलाक़ों में बाढ़ आ गई।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He is persistent to his goal.

✓ He is persistent in pursuing his goal.

Persistent takes in with a gerund, not to.

'Persistent' के साथ 'in' और gerund आता है, 'to' नहीं।

✗ She persists to study daily.

✓ She persists in studying daily.

Persist is followed by in and a gerund, not by a to-infinitive.

'Persist' के बाद 'in' और gerund आता है, to-infinitive नहीं।

✗ Persistence person always wins.

✓ A persistent person always wins.

A person is described by the adjective persistent, not the noun persistence.

व्यक्ति का वर्णन adjective 'persistent' से होता है, noun 'persistence' से नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Persistent, stubborn and insistent all describe not giving up, but the tone differs.

Persistent, stubborn और insistent सभी हार न मानने को बताते हैं, पर स्वर में अंतर है।

persistent

Continuing despite difficulty, usually admired.

कठिनाई के बावजूद जारी रखने वाला, प्रायः सराहा जाता है।

  • A persistent worker.

stubborn

Refusing to change your mind, usually criticised.

अपना मन बदलने से इनकार करने वाला, प्रायः आलोचना योग्य।

  • A stubborn mule.

insistent

Demanding something firmly and repeatedly.

किसी बात की दृढ़ता से और बार-बार माँग करने वाला।

  • An insistent demand.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

persist·ent