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presumption

/prɪˈzʌmpʃn/noun

उच्चारण प्रिज़म्प्शन

अनुमान, पूर्वधारणा

Advanced wordPYP · asked 1 time

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CHSL Pre 2025
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    something that is thought to be true or likely

    अनुमान, पूर्वधारणा

    • the presumption of innocence
    • The common presumption is that students from big cities perform better.
    • The law works on the presumption that every person is innocent until proved guilty.
    + 2 more examples
    • There is a general presumption that online courses are easier, but that is not always true.
    • Nobody should act on the presumption that the exam date will be postponed.

    Synonyms assumption supposition belief inference guess

    Opposite certainty proof fact

  2. 2

    [U] formal

    behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people

    धृष्टता, गुस्ताख़ी

    • She was annoyed by his presumption.
    • It was sheer presumption on his part to speak for the whole team.
    • He had the presumption to correct the professor in front of everybody.
    + 2 more examples
    • It would be presumption to speak for others without asking them.
    • She forgave his presumption, since he was young and eager.

    Synonyms arrogance audacity impertinence effrontery cheek

    Opposite modesty humility respect

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

pre·sump·tion

?Which word?

Keep apart presume (suppose something is true, with some reason) and assume (suppose something is true, without proof).

Presume (किसी कारण से कुछ सच मानना) और assume (बिना प्रमाण कुछ सच मानना) को अलग रखिए।

§Grammar and usage

The adjective presumptuous means too confident in a way that shows lack of respect ('It would be presumptuous to decide for her').

Adjective presumptuous का अर्थ अनादर दिखाने वाला अत्यधिक आत्मविश्वासी, धृष्ट है ('It would be presumptuous to decide for her')।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Law GK, asked often: the presumption of innocence means a person is considered innocent until proved guilty.

कानून GK में अक्सर पूछा जाता है: presumption of innocence का अर्थ है कि व्यक्ति को दोषी सिद्ध होने तक निर्दोष माना जाता है।