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problem

/ˈprɒbləm/noun

उच्चारण प्रॉब्लम

समस्या, परेशानी, मुश्किल

Basic wordPYP · asked 13 times

Asked in previous papers

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noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand

    समस्या, परेशानी, मुश्किल

    • The biggest problem in the village is the lack of water.
    • We have a problem with the printer.
    • Traffic is a serious problem in big cities.
    + 3 more examples
    • If you have a problem, tell your teacher.
    • The main problem is that nobody has the key.
    • Is there a problem with your phone?

    Synonyms difficulty trouble issue

    Opposite solution answer

  2. 2

    [C]

    a question that can be answered by using logic or calculation

    (गणित का) प्रश्न, सवाल

    • Radhika solved all ten problems in twenty minutes.
    • The teacher gave us ten problems on percentages for homework.
    • The third problem in the paper was the hardest.
    + 2 more examples
    • Try the problems at the end of the chapter.
    • Radhika solved the algebra problem in just a few steps.

    Synonyms question puzzle sum

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

a problem with sth / sb

Use with to name the thing or person that is causing the trouble.

परेशानी पैदा करने वाली वस्तु या व्यक्ति को बताने के लिए 'with' का प्रयोग होता है।

  • There is a problem with my laptop.
  • Do you have a problem with Radhika?

a problem of / in + noun or -ing

Use of or in to name the kind of difficulty, usually with a noun or a gerund.

कठिनाई के प्रकार को बताने के लिए of या in के साथ noun या gerund आता है।

  • The problem of unemployment is serious.
  • She has a problem in understanding fast speech.

have a problem + -ing

After have a problem, the gerund follows without a preposition when the activity is the difficulty.

जब कोई गतिविधि ही कठिनाई हो, तब 'have a problem' के बाद बिना preposition के gerund आता है।

  • I have a problem sleeping in hot weather.
  • He has a problem paying his fees on time.

solve / tackle / face + a problem

Problems are solved, tackled or faced; they are not 'done'. Mathematical problems are worked out or solved.

Problems को solve, tackle या face किया जाता है, 'do' नहीं; गणित के problems को work out या solve किया जाता है।

  • The committee tried to tackle the problem of water shortage.
  • Can you solve this problem in two minutes?
+Collocations 4

adjective + problem

seriousmajorminortechnicalpersonalcommon

  • Traffic jam is a common problem in big cities.

verb + problem

solvecausefaceavoidraiseovercome

  • Radhika overcame the problem of stage fear.

problem + noun

solvingpagechildarea

  • Problem solving is tested in the reasoning section.

noun + problem

healthwaterparkinglanguagemoneybehaviour

  • Money problems forced him to leave college.
“More examples 5
  • The main problem is that we have no time left.

मुख्य समस्या यह है कि हमारे पास समय नहीं बचा है।

  • The teacher gave us ten problems from the chapter on percentages.

शिक्षक ने हमें प्रतिशत वाले अध्याय से दस सवाल दिए।

  • No problem, I will drop you at the station.

कोई बात नहीं, मैं आपको स्टेशन छोड़ दूँगा।

  • Pollution is no longer a local problem; it is a global one.

प्रदूषण अब स्थानीय समस्या नहीं रहा; यह वैश्विक समस्या है।

  • If you have a problem with the schedule, tell the coordinator.

यदि आपको समय-सारणी से कोई आपत्ति है तो समन्वयक को बताइए।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ I am facing a problem to understand this poem.

✓ I am facing a problem understanding this poem.

After problem, use a gerund (or in + gerund), not a to-infinitive.

'Problem' के बाद gerund (या in + gerund) आता है, to-infinitive नहीं।

✗ We should discuss about this problem.

✓ We should discuss this problem.

Discuss is a transitive verb and takes its object directly; about is not needed.

'Discuss' transitive verb है और उसका object सीधे आता है; 'about' की आवश्यकता नहीं।

✗ He is having a problem in his car.

✓ He is having a problem with his car.

Use with for the thing that causes the trouble; in is used for the area of difficulty (a problem in maths).

परेशानी पैदा करने वाली वस्तु के लिए 'with' आता है; 'in' कठिनाई के क्षेत्र के लिए आता है (a problem in maths)।

Idioms 3

no problem

(informal) used to say that you are happy to help; used after sb has thanked you

कोई बात नहीं, ज़रूर

  • 'Can you help me?' 'No problem.'
  • 'Thanks for the lift.' 'No problem.'

have a problem with sth

to disagree with or object to sth

(किसी बात से) आपत्ति होना

  • Do you have a problem with that?
  • I have no problem with the new rules.

that's your/his/her problem

(informal) used to say that sb else is responsible for dealing with a situation

यह तुम्हारी/उसकी समस्या है (मेरी नहीं)

  • If you miss the bus, that's your problem.
  • He spent all his money – that's his problem.
◇Word family
problematic adj.problem-solving noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

prob·lem

§Grammar and usage

A problem with sth, a problem for sb.

'a problem with sth' और 'a problem for sb' आता है।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Solve a problem, pose a problem, no problem.

Collocations: solve a problem (समस्या हल करना), pose a problem (समस्या खड़ी करना), no problem (कोई बात नहीं, कोई दिक्कत नहीं)। इनमें solve के साथ problem का प्रयोग सबसे आम है।