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professor

/prəˈfesə(r)/noun

उच्चारण प्रफ़ेसर

प्रोफ़ेसर, प्राध्यापक (विश्वविद्यालय का उच्चतम पद)

Basic wordPYP · asked 7 times

Asked in previous papers

as spelling

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noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a university teacher of the highest rank; (in America) any university teacher

    प्रोफ़ेसर, प्राध्यापक (विश्वविद्यालय का उच्चतम पद)

    • She is a professor of economics at Delhi University.
    • Professor Rao will deliver the lecture.
    • an assistant professor
    + 3 more examples
    • The professor explained the theory with simple examples.
    • Our history professor has written many books.
    • She was appointed professor of physics at the age of forty.

    Synonyms academic lecturer don scholar faculty member

    Opposite student pupil

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

Professor + name (title)

As a title, Professor is capitalised before a name and used without a full stop in British English.

उपाधि के रूप में 'Professor' नाम से पहले capital letter में लिखा जाता है।

  • Professor Rao will deliver the lecture.
  • We met Professor Sharma at the seminar.

professor of + subject

Use of to name the subject; at names the university.

विषय बताने के लिए 'of' और विश्वविद्यालय बताने के लिए 'at' आता है।

  • She is a professor of economics at Delhi University.

professor + address (Sir / Professor)

You can address a professor as Professor or Professor Rao, but not as Professor Sir.

प्रोफ़ेसर को 'Professor' या 'Professor Rao' कहकर संबोधित कर सकते हैं, 'Professor Sir' नहीं।

  • Good morning, Professor Rao.

professor (UK vs US)

In Britain it is the highest academic rank; in America it can mean any college teacher.

ब्रिटेन में यह सर्वोच्च शैक्षणिक पद है; अमेरिका में यह किसी भी कॉलेज शिक्षक के लिए प्रयुक्त हो सकता है।

  • A British professor is usually the head of a department.
+Collocations 4

adjective + professor

visitingeminentretiredassistantassociateemeritus

  • An eminent professor gave the convocation speech.

verb + professor

appointbecometeach underconsultpromote

  • She was appointed professor last year.

professor of

of physicsof Englishof lawof history

  • He is professor of English at Allahabad University.

professor + noun

emerituschairlecturecolleague

  • The university created a new professor chair in ecology.
“More examples 5
  • Professor Mehta guided Radhika through her research.

प्रोफ़ेसर मेहता ने राधिका के शोध में मार्गदर्शन किया।

  • The professor asked us to submit the assignment on Monday.

प्रोफ़ेसर ने हमें सोमवार को असाइनमेंट जमा करने को कहा।

  • He retired as a professor of mathematics after thirty years.

वे तीस वर्ष बाद गणित के प्रोफ़ेसर के रूप में सेवानिवृत्त हुए।

  • Students lined up to meet the visiting professor.

विद्यार्थी अतिथि प्रोफ़ेसर से मिलने के लिए कतार में लगे।

  • An old professor of history told us stories of the freedom struggle.

इतिहास के एक वृद्ध प्रोफ़ेसर ने हमें स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की कहानियाँ सुनाईं।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Professor Sir is coming.

✓ Professor Sharma is coming.

Titles are not combined; use Professor with a name.

उपाधियाँ मिलाई नहीं जातीं; 'Professor' के साथ नाम लगाएँ।

✗ He is professor in English.

✓ He is a professor of English.

Use an article and of with the subject.

Article और विषय के साथ 'of' का प्रयोग करें।

✗ She works as a professor in the Delhi University.

✓ She works as a professor at Delhi University.

Use at before the university name and drop the.

विश्वविद्यालय के नाम से पहले 'at' आता है और 'the' नहीं लगता।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

academic lecturer don scholar faculty member

Antonyms

student pupil

AaSpelling

pro·fes·sor

?Which word?

professor, lecturer and teacher: the ranks

In Indian universities the teaching ranks rise from assistant professor to associate professor to professor; the head of a department or college is a principal, dean or head; the head of the university is the vice-chancellor. A reader was the old name for associate professor. A lecturer teaches at a college; a teacher at a school; a tutor teaches privately.

भारतीय विश्वविद्यालयों में शिक्षण पद assistant professor से associate professor से professor तक जाते हैं; विभाग या कॉलेज का प्रमुख principal, dean या head; विश्वविद्यालय का प्रमुख vice-chancellor। Reader, associate professor का पुराना नाम था। Lecturer कॉलेज में पढ़ाता है; teacher स्कूल में; tutor निजी तौर पर।

§Grammar and usage

Abbreviation: Prof, written before the surname (Prof Sharma), with or without a full stop.

संक्षिप्त रूप Prof है, जो surname से पहले लिखा जाता है (Prof Sharma), full stop के साथ या बिना।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

The teaching staff of a college is the faculty; a professor who has retired but keeps the title is emeritus.

कॉलेज का शिक्षक-वर्ग faculty; सेवानिवृत्त पर उपाधि रखने वाला professor emeritus।

Notes

The ranks professor/reader/lecturer are a GK item.

Professor/reader/lecturer के पद GK में आते हैं।