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progress

/ˈprəʊɡres/noun

उच्चारण प्रोग्रेस

प्रगति, उन्नति, विकास

Basic wordPYP · asked 9 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

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noun
  1. 1

    [U] ~ (in sth) | ~ (towards sth)

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving something

    प्रगति, उन्नति, विकास

    • Radhika has made good progress in grammar.
    • The work is in progress.
    • The students are making steady progress in mathematics.
    + 2 more examples
    • Doctors are pleased with the patient's progress after surgery.
    • Road repairs are in progress, so expect delays.

    Synonyms advancement improvement development

    Opposite decline regression deterioration

  2. 2

    [U]

    movement forwards or towards a place

    आगे बढ़ना

    • Heavy rain slowed our progress.
    • We made slow progress through the crowded lanes.
    • The floods slowed the army's progress through the valley.
    + 2 more examples
    • Progress along the hill road was slow in the fog.
    • We watched the slow progress of the boat across the river.

    Synonyms headway advance

verb/prəˈɡres/
  1. 1

    [I]

    to improve or develop over a period of time; to move forward

    प्रगति करना, आगे बढ़ना

    • Her English has progressed well.
    • As the day progressed, the heat became unbearable.
    • The patient is progressing well after the operation.
    + 2 more examples
    • The meeting progressed smoothly until lunch.
    • As the course progressed, the lessons became more difficult.

    Synonyms advance develop proceed

    Opposite regress deteriorate stagnate

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

progress (uncountable noun)

Progress is uncountable: make progress, good progress. It has no plural and takes no a.

'Progress' uncountable है: make progress, good progress। इसका plural नहीं होता और इसके साथ 'a' नहीं लगता।

  • She is making good progress in maths.
  • There has been little progress in the talks.

progress in / on / towards sth

In names the subject, on a task, towards a goal.

'In' विषय को, 'on' किसी कार्य को और 'towards' लक्ष्य को बताता है।

  • The student has made progress in English.
  • Work on the bridge is making steady progress.

in progress / the progress of

In progress means happening now. The progress of means the development of something.

'In progress' का अर्थ अभी चल रहा है। 'The progress of' का अर्थ किसी चीज़ का विकास है।

  • Silence please; an exam is in progress.
  • The teacher checked the progress of every child.

progress (verb, stress on second syllable)

The verb is stressed on the second syllable: to progress. The noun is stressed on the first syllable.

Verb में stress दूसरे syllable पर होता है: to progress। Noun में stress पहले syllable पर होता है।

  • The patient progressed quickly after surgery.
  • As the meeting progressed, tempers rose.
+Collocations 4

verb + progress

makeshowreportmonitorhindercheck

  • The school reports each child's progress every month.

adjective + progress

steadyrapidslowgoodlittleremarkable

  • The country made rapid progress in space science.

progress + noun

reportcardbarmeetingcheck

  • The progress report was sent to the parents.

progress + preposition

inontowardsoffrom

  • Progress towards equality has been slow.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika is making steady progress in her preparation.

राधिका अपनी तैयारी में लगातार प्रगति कर रही है।

  • The construction of the metro is progressing well.

मेट्रो का निर्माण अच्छी तरह आगे बढ़ रहा है।

  • Education is the key to the progress of a nation.

शिक्षा किसी राष्ट्र की प्रगति की कुंजी है।

  • A meeting is in progress, so please do not enter.

बैठक चल रही है, इसलिए कृपया अंदर न आइए।

  • The teacher is pleased with the progress of the class.

शिक्षक कक्षा की प्रगति से प्रसन्न हैं।

!Common mistakes 4

✗ He is making a good progress.

✓ He is making good progress.

Progress is uncountable, so a is wrong.

'Progress' uncountable है, इसलिए 'a' गलत है।

✗ The progresses of the students are good.

✓ The progress of the students is good.

Progress has no plural and takes a singular verb.

'Progress' का plural नहीं होता और इसके साथ singular verb आती है।

✗ The match is on progress.

✓ The match is in progress.

The fixed phrase is in progress.

निश्चित वाक्यांश 'in progress' है।

✗ The patient is progressing very good.

✓ The patient is progressing very well.

Good is an adjective; to describe a verb use the adverb well.

'Good' adjective है; क्रिया की विशेषता बताने के लिए adverb 'well' चाहिए।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Progress, improvement and advance all describe moving forward, with slightly different focus.

Progress, improvement और advance तीनों आगे बढ़ने को बताते हैं, पर ज़ोर थोड़ा अलग है।

progress

Movement towards a goal or a better state, step by step.

लक्ष्य या बेहतर स्थिति की ओर चरणबद्ध गति।

  • He made progress in studies.

improvement

Becoming better than before.

पहले से बेहतर बनना।

  • There is improvement in her health.

advance

Moving forward, often in knowledge or technology or an army.

आगे बढ़ना, प्रायः ज्ञान, तकनीक या सेना के संदर्भ में।

  • Advances in medicine save lives.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Noun PROgress, verb proGRESS.

Noun में stress पहले syllable पर और verb में दूसरे पर आता है।

✓In the exam

Notes

Progress is uncountable: 'a lot of progress', not 'progresses'.

Progress uncountable है, इसलिए 'a lot of progress' कहिए, 'progresses' नहीं।