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sedative

/ˈsedətɪv/noun

उच्चारण सेडटिव

शामक दवा, नींद या शांति लाने वाली औषधि

Advanced wordPYP · asked 5 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2025SSC CHSL Pre 2025SSC CHSL Mains 2024SSC Steno 2025SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a drug that makes somebody calm or sleepy

    शामक दवा, नींद या शांति लाने वाली औषधि

    • The doctor gave the patient a mild sedative before the operation.
    • The vet gave the injured elephant a sedative before moving it.
    • The nurse gave the patient a sedative to help him sleep.
    + 2 more examples
    • A strong sedative was needed to calm the injured animal.
    • Doctors warn against taking a sedative without advice.

    Synonyms tranquillizer sleeping pill calmative

    Opposite stimulant

adjective
  1. 1

    making somebody calm or sleepy

    शामक, शांत करने वाला

    • a drug with a sedative effect
    • Chamomile tea has a mild sedative action, so it helps you sleep.
    • The syrup has a sedative effect.
    + 2 more examples
    • Some herbs are known for their sedative properties.
    • The tablet may have a sedative action, so do not drive.

    Synonyms calming soothing soporific

    Opposite stimulating

◇Word family
sedate adj., verbsedation noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

sed·a·tive

?Which word?

Keep the medicine words together: sedative (calms), stimulant (excites), antidote (counters poison), analgesic or painkiller (relieves pain), antiseptic (prevents infection), antibiotic (kills bacteria), anaesthetic (removes feeling).

दवाओं के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: sedative (शांत करे), stimulant (उत्तेजित करे), antidote (ज़हर काटे), analgesic या painkiller (दर्द मिटाए), antiseptic (संक्रमण रोके), antibiotic (जीवाणु मारे), anaesthetic (संवेदना हटाए)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A medicine that calms or induces sleep; its opposite, a drug that increases activity, is a stimulant.

'शांत करने या नींद लाने वाली दवा' के लिए यह शब्द आता है; इसका विपरीत, गतिविधि बढ़ाने वाली दवा, stimulant है।