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sensitive

/ˈsensətɪv/adjective

उच्चारण सेन्सटिव

संवेदनशील, दूसरों की भावनाओं को समझने वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2022SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CPO Pre 2020SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC Exams 2018
+1 moreSSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    ~ (to sth)

    aware of and able to understand other people's feelings

    संवेदनशील, दूसरों की भावनाओं को समझने वाला

    • A good teacher is sensitive to the needs of weak students.
    • A sensitive neighbour will notice when you are upset.
    • The counsellor was sensitive to the girl's fears.
    + 2 more examples
    • He is a sensitive friend who always knows when you need help.
    • Be sensitive to other people's feelings when you give advice.

    Synonyms understanding sympathetic perceptive

    Opposite insensitive unfeeling

  2. 2

    ~ (about/to sth)

    easily upset by what people say or do

    जल्दी आहत होने वाला, नाज़ुक मिज़ाज

    • He is very sensitive about his weight.
    • Be careful with him; he is sensitive about his accent.
    • She is sensitive about her height and hates jokes about it.
    + 2 more examples
    • Don't mention his failure; he is very sensitive.
    • Some children are sensitive to criticism.

    Synonyms touchy thin-skinned

    Opposite thick-skinned insensitive

  3. 3

    ~ (to sth)

    easily affected or harmed by something; reacting quickly to small changes

    (किसी चीज़ से) जल्दी प्रभावित होने वाला; अति-संवेदनशील (उपकरण)

    • sensitive skin that burns easily
    • a sensitive microphone
    • Babies have sensitive skin.
    + 2 more examples
    • My teeth are sensitive to cold drinks.
    • These plants are sensitive to frost.

    Synonyms delicate responsive reactive

    Opposite resistant insensitive

  4. 4

    (of information or a subject) needing to be dealt with carefully because it may offend people or cause disagreement; secret

    (विषय, जानकारी) नाज़ुक, गोपनीय

    • Religion is a sensitive issue.
    • sensitive government documents
    • The newspaper was careful in reporting the sensitive case.
    + 2 more examples
    • Caste is a sensitive topic and needs careful handling.
    • The file contains sensitive information about the company's finances.

    Synonyms delicate confidential touchy

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

sensitive to + noun

'To' follows when the thing causes a reaction: light, cold, criticism, noise.

जब कोई चीज़ प्रतिक्रिया पैदा करे, तब 'sensitive' के बाद 'to' आता है: light, cold, criticism, noise।

  • Radhika has skin that is sensitive to the sun.
  • The child is sensitive to loud noise.

sensitive about + noun / -ing

'About' is used when a person is easily upset or shy about a topic.

जब कोई व्यक्ति किसी विषय पर आसानी से आहत या संकोची हो, तब 'about' आता है।

  • He is sensitive about his weight.
  • She is sensitive about being corrected in public.

sensitive + noun (issue / information)

Describes a subject or document needing careful handling or secrecy.

यह ऐसे विषय या दस्तावेज़ का वर्णन करता है जिसे सावधानी या गोपनीयता से सँभालना हो।

  • Religion is a sensitive issue in many countries.
  • The file contains sensitive information about the case.

sensitive of the needs of sb (formal)

A kind, understanding person is 'sensitive to' the feelings of others.

दयालु और समझदार व्यक्ति दूसरों की भावनाओं के प्रति 'sensitive to' होता है।

  • A good teacher is sensitive to the needs of slow learners.
+Collocations 4

adverb + sensitive

extremelyhighlypoliticallyculturallyemotionally

  • The matter is politically sensitive.

sensitive + noun

issueskinsubjectdatanaturearea

  • He avoided the sensitive subject of salary.

verb + sensitive

bebecomefeelremainprove

  • Many patients feel sensitive to cold water after the treatment.

sensitive to + noun

lightcriticismheatpainchangeprice

  • The market is highly sensitive to fuel prices.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika is a sensitive girl who cries at sad films.

राधिका एक संवेदनशील लड़की है जो दुखद फ़िल्मों में रो पड़ती है।

  • Don't be so sensitive; it was only a joke.

इतने भावुक मत बनो; यह केवल मज़ाक था।

  • The camera is sensitive to the slightest movement.

कैमरा ज़रा-सी हलचल के प्रति भी संवेदनशील है।

  • Officials handle sensitive documents in a locked room.

अधिकारी गोपनीय दस्तावेज़ों को एक बंद कमरे में सँभालते हैं।

  • The teeth of the old man were sensitive to hot tea.

बूढ़े आदमी के दाँत गर्म चाय के प्रति संवेदनशील थे।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He is sensitive for criticism.

✓ He is sensitive to criticism.

The correct preposition is 'to' when something causes a reaction.

जब कोई चीज़ प्रतिक्रिया पैदा करे तब सही preposition 'to' है।

✗ She is very sensible about her looks.

✓ She is very sensitive about her looks.

'Sensible' means showing good sense; 'sensitive' means easily hurt.

'Sensible' का अर्थ समझदार है; 'sensitive' का अर्थ जल्दी आहत होने वाला।

✗ The doctor was sensitive on his patients.

✓ The doctor was sensitive to his patients' feelings.

'On' is not used; say 'sensitive to' the feelings of others.

'On' का प्रयोग नहीं होता; दूसरों की भावनाओं के लिए 'sensitive to' कहें।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These adjectives sound alike but mean different things, which exams love to test.

ये adjective सुनने में मिलते-जुलते हैं पर अर्थ अलग हैं, जिन्हें परीक्षाएँ अक्सर परखती हैं।

sensitive

Quick to feel or react; easily hurt.

जल्दी महसूस करने या प्रतिक्रिया देने वाला; आसानी से आहत।

  • He is sensitive to criticism.

sensible

Having good sense; practical.

समझदार और व्यावहारिक।

  • Taking an umbrella was a sensible choice.

sensual

Connected with physical pleasure.

शारीरिक सुख से जुड़ा।

  • The perfume had a rich, sensual scent.
◇Word family
sensitivity nounsensitively adv.insensitive adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

Keep sensitive (easily affected) apart from sensible (wise, practical): 'sensitive skin' but 'a sensible plan'.

Sensitive (जल्दी प्रभावित होने वाला) को sensible (समझदार) से अलग रखिए: 'sensitive skin' पर 'a sensible plan'।