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several

/ˈsevrəl/determiner, pronoun

उच्चारण सेव्रल

कई, अनेक (दो से अधिक पर बहुत नहीं)

Basic wordPYP · asked 13 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

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determiner, pronoun
  1. 1

    more than two but not very many

    कई, अनेक (दो से अधिक पर बहुत नहीं)

    • Several students were absent today.
    • I have read the chapter several times.
    • Several of the questions were from last year's paper.
    + 4 more examples
    • Several trains were cancelled because of the fog.
    • I tried several times to call her.
    • Several of my friends are preparing for the same exam.
    • We waited for several hours at the station.

    Synonyms some a few a number of various a handful of

    Opposite none one many all

adjectiveonly before noun
  1. 1

    formal

    separate; individual

    अलग-अलग, अपना-अपना

    • The partners' several interests in the firm
    • joint and several liability
    • The two brothers went their several ways after the wedding.
    + 2 more examples
    • The members were each bound by their several duties.
    • They paid their several shares of the bill.

    Synonyms separate individual respective distinct

    Opposite joint shared collective

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

several + plural countable noun

Several is used only with plural nouns that can be counted. It is never used with singular nouns or uncountable nouns.

'Several' केवल गिने जा सकने वाले plural nouns के साथ आता है; singular या uncountable noun के साथ नहीं।

  • Several students were absent today.
  • I have read several books by Premchand.

several of + the / these / my / them

When several is followed by of, a determiner or a pronoun must come next.

'Several' के बाद 'of' आने पर उसके बाद determiner या pronoun आना आवश्यक है।

  • Several of the candidates were late.
  • I have met several of them.

several as a pronoun

Several can stand alone as a pronoun when the noun is already known. The verb is plural.

जब noun पहले से ज्ञात हो, तब 'several' pronoun की तरह अकेला आ सकता है; verb plural होती है।

  • We asked a hundred people and several agreed.
  • Several have already passed the test.

several + times / years / days

Use several with time words to show more than two but not very many occasions or units of time.

दो से अधिक पर बहुत अधिक नहीं, ऐसी बार या समय-इकाइयों को बताने के लिए time words के साथ 'several' आता है।

  • I have called him several times.
  • She waited for several hours at the station.
+Collocations 4

several + time word

timesdaysweeksyearshoursoccasions

  • The train was late on several occasions.

several + noun

peoplereasonsattemptsmistakesoptionsstudents

  • There are several reasons for the delay.

several + adjective + noun

several newseveral differentseveral largeseveral importantseveral recent

  • Several important questions came from the same chapter.

verb + several

make severalgive severalask severaltry severaltake several

  • Radhika tried several methods before she found the right one.
“More examples 5
  • Several buses were cancelled because of the heavy rain.

भारी बारिश के कारण कई बसें रद्द कर दी गईं।

  • He has been to Mumbai several times for interviews.

वह साक्षात्कार के लिए कई बार मुंबई जा चुका है।

  • Several of my friends have joined the army.

मेरे कई मित्र सेना में भर्ती हो चुके हैं।

  • The singers returned to the stage several times.

गायक कई बार मंच पर लौटे।

  • The two brothers went their several ways after the wedding.

विवाह के बाद दोनों भाई अपने-अपने रास्ते चले गए।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Several of student passed the exam.

✓ Several of the students passed the exam.

After several of, use a determiner and a plural noun.

'Several of' के बाद determiner और plural noun आता है।

✗ I have several informations about the course.

✓ I have some information about the course.

Information is uncountable and cannot go with several. Use some or a lot of, or several pieces of information.

'Information' uncountable है, इसलिए उसके साथ 'several' नहीं आता; 'some', 'a lot of' या 'several pieces of information' लिखें।

✗ Several person were waiting outside.

✓ Several people were waiting outside.

Several needs a plural noun, so use people (or persons), not person.

'Several' के साथ plural noun चाहिए, इसलिए 'person' नहीं, 'people' (या 'persons') लिखें।

◇Word family
severally adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

some a few a number of various a handful of separate individual respective distinct

Antonyms

none one many all joint shared collective

AaSpelling

sev·er·al

?Which word?

several, few and a few

Several means a small number, more than two, with a positive feel: 'several friends came'. A few also means a small number, positive: 'a few friends came'. Few without 'a' is negative, meaning hardly any: 'few friends came'. Several always takes a plural noun and a plural verb: 'Several students were late' (not 'was').

Several का अर्थ 'छोटी संख्या, दो से अधिक', सकारात्मक भाव के साथ, है: 'several friends came'। 'A few' का अर्थ भी 'छोटी संख्या', सकारात्मक: 'a few friends came'। बिना 'a' के few नकारात्मक है, 'शायद ही कोई': 'few friends came'। Several के साथ हमेशा plural noun और plural verb आता है: 'Several students were late' ('was' नहीं)।

The several/few/a few distinction is an error-spotting item.

Several, few और a few का अंतर error spotting में आता है।

Keep apart several (some) and severe (harsh).

Several (कई) और severe (कठोर) को अलग रखिए।

§Grammar and usage

Several takes a plural noun and plural verb ('several books are'); 'several of' needs a determiner ('several of the books', not 'several of books').

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: several के साथ plural noun और plural verb ('several books are'); 'several of' के बाद determiner चाहिए ('several of the books', 'several of books' नहीं)।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Joint and several liability (each person is responsible for the whole).

कानूनी वाक्यांश 'joint and several liability' (हर व्यक्ति पूरे के लिए ज़िम्मेदार)।