suspension
/səˈspenʃn/noun
उच्चारण सस्पेन्शन
निलंबन, स्थगन
Core wordPYP · asked 2 times
Asked in previous papers
as synonym
- 1
[U, sing.]
the act of officially stopping something for a time; the act of preventing somebody from taking part in an activity or from work for a time
निलंबन, स्थगन
- the suspension of the officer
- suspension of classes
- The suspension of the train service caused trouble for daily commuters.
+ 2 more examples
- The player faces a two-match suspension for his behaviour on the field.
- Heavy rain led to the suspension of the examination in two districts.
Synonyms postponement deferment interruption removal exclusion
Opposite continuation resumption reinstatement
- 2
[U, C]
the system by which a vehicle is supported on its wheels and which makes it more comfortable to ride in
(वाहन का) सस्पेंशन
- the car's suspension
- The bus has a poor suspension, so every bump is felt inside.
- Good suspension makes a long journey on a bumpy road far less tiring.
+ 2 more examples
- The mechanic said the front suspension needed to be replaced.
- Mountain bikes have strong suspension to absorb shocks on rough tracks.
- 3
[C, U] chemistry
a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it
निलंबन (रसायन)
- chalk in suspension in water
- Muddy river water is a suspension, because the soil does not dissolve in it.
- Shake the bottle well, because the medicine is a suspension.
+ 2 more examples
- Particles stay in suspension in muddy water until they slowly settle.
- A suspension can be separated by filtering, but a solution cannot.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
suspension (uncountable) from school / work
Suspension is an official ban for a time; the person is suspended from a place and the cause follows for.
Suspension कुछ समय के लिए आधिकारिक रोक है; व्यक्ति किसी स्थान से suspended होता है और कारण for से बताया जाता है।
- The student faced suspension from school for cheating.
- The officer is under suspension.
suspension of + noun
Suspension of a service, plan or rule means stopping it temporarily.
किसी सेवा, योजना या नियम की 'suspension of' का अर्थ उसे अस्थायी रूप से रोकना है।
- The suspension of train services was announced due to floods.
- The court ordered the suspension of the permit.
suspension (vehicle)
In a car or bike, suspension is the system of springs that makes the ride smooth; it is uncountable.
कार या बाइक में suspension कमानियों की वह व्यवस्था है जो सवारी को आरामदायक बनाती है; यह uncountable है।
- The bike has a strong front suspension.
- The rough road damaged the car's suspension.
suspension bridge / suspension of a liquid
A suspension bridge hangs from cables; in science a suspension is a liquid with tiny solid pieces floating in it.
Suspension bridge केबलों से लटका पुल है; विज्ञान में suspension वह द्रव है जिसमें ठोस के कण तैरते हैं।
- The Howrah Bridge is a cantilever, but Lakshman Jhula is a suspension bridge.
+Collocations 4
verb + suspension
faceliftorderrevokeserve
- The board lifted the player's suspension.
adjective + suspension
temporaryindefiniteimmediateten-daypending
- He was given a ten-day suspension.
suspension + noun
orderbridgesystemperiodletter
- He received a suspension letter on Monday.
suspension + preposition
offrompendingforuntil
- The clerk is on suspension pending inquiry.
“More examples 5
- The school announced the suspension of classes because of heavy rain.
भारी वर्षा के कारण विद्यालय ने कक्षाएँ स्थगित करने की घोषणा की।
- The cricketer got a two-match suspension for rude behaviour.
अभद्र व्यवहार के कारण क्रिकेटर पर दो मैचों का निलंबन लगा।
- The old bus has a poor suspension, so the ride is bumpy.
पुरानी बस की suspension ख़राब है, इसलिए सवारी में झटके लगते हैं।
- The government ordered the suspension of the officer pending an inquiry.
सरकार ने जाँच लंबित रहने तक अधिकारी के निलंबन का आदेश दिया।
- The doctor said to shake the suspension well before use.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उपयोग से पहले suspension को अच्छी तरह हिला लें।
!Common mistakes 2
✗ He got suspension for cheating from the school.
✓ He got a suspension from school for cheating.
A countable suspension needs a; keep from + place and for + reason together.
गणनीय 'suspension' के साथ a लगता है; from + स्थान और for + कारण को साथ रखें।
✗ The suspension of the officer were announced.
✓ The suspension of the officer was announced.
The subject is singular suspension, so use was.
Subject singular 'suspension' है, इसलिए 'was' आएगा।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
Suspension, ban and expulsion all stop somebody from taking part, but only suspension is temporary.
Suspension, ban और expulsion तीनों किसी को भाग लेने से रोकते हैं, पर केवल suspension अस्थायी होता है।
A temporary stop, with the chance to return.
अस्थायी रोक, लौटने की संभावना सहित।
- A week's suspension.
An official order forbidding something, often with no end date.
किसी बात को मना करने का आधिकारिक आदेश, प्रायः बिना अंतिम तिथि के।
- A ban on plastic.
Permanent removal from a school or group.
विद्यालय या समूह से स्थायी रूप से निकाल देना।
- The expulsion was final.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
sus·pen·sion
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
Suspension bridge (a bridge hanging from cables), suspension of disbelief (accepting something unreal in a story).
Collocations: suspension bridge (केबलों से लटका पुल), suspension of disbelief (कहानी में अवास्तविक चीज़ स्वीकारना)।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
Science: a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particles settle down on standing (muddy water); a colloid's particles do not settle (milk); a solution is homogeneous (salt water).
विज्ञान में suspension (निलंबन) एक विषमांगी मिश्रण है जिसमें कण रखने पर नीचे बैठ जाते हैं (कीचड़ वाला पानी); colloid के कण नहीं बैठते (दूध); solution समांगी होता है (नमक का पानी)।