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system

/ˈsɪstəm/noun

उच्चारण सिस्टम

प्रणाली, व्यवस्था, पद्धति

Basic wordPYP · asked 12 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

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noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    an organized set of ideas, methods or rules for doing something

    प्रणाली, व्यवस्था, पद्धति

    • the education system
    • a new system for marking answer sheets
    • The school uses a new system for giving grades.
    + 3 more examples
    • Our country has a federal system of government.
    • A good filing system saves time.
    • The postal system delivers letters across the country.

    Synonyms method procedure arrangement

  2. 2

    [C]

    a group of things or parts that work together as a whole

    तंत्र, प्रणाली (जुड़े हुए हिस्सों का समूह)

    • the digestive system
    • the railway system
    • a computer system
    + 3 more examples
    • The metro is an important part of the transport system.
    • A cold affects the respiratory system.
    • The solar system has eight planets.

    Synonyms network structure organization

  3. 3

    [sing.] the ~ informal

    the rules and the people in power, especially when seen as unfair

    (बोलचाल में) व्यवस्था, सत्ता-तंत्र

    • You cannot beat the system.
    • Many young people feel that the system is against them.
    • Young people often feel they cannot change the system.
    + 2 more examples
    • He grew angry at the system that ignored his complaint.
    • She worked her way up inside the system.

    Synonyms the establishment the authorities

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

system of sth / system for doing sth

Use of for the kind of system and for plus a gerund for its purpose.

Systems के प्रकार के लिए of और उसके उद्देश्य के लिए for + gerund आता है।

  • India follows a federal system of government.
  • The school has a new system for marking attendance.

system + noun (compound nouns)

System forms many compounds, such as education system, solar system and operating system.

'System' से अनेक compound nouns बनते हैं, जैसे education system, solar system और operating system।

  • The education system needs reform.
  • The Earth belongs to the solar system.

the system (informal)

With the, system often means the powerful organisations that run society, usually in a critical sense.

'The' के साथ 'system' प्रायः उन शक्तिशाली संस्थाओं को कहता है जो समाज चलाती हैं, आमतौर पर आलोचनात्मक अर्थ में।

  • You cannot fight the system alone.

systematic / systemic / systematically

Systematic means done in an organised way, while systemic means affecting a whole system, such as the body or a bank.

'Systematic' का अर्थ संगठित ढंग से किया गया है, जबकि 'systemic' का अर्थ पूरे तंत्र को प्रभावित करने वाला है, जैसे शरीर या बैंक।

  • She revised the syllabus in a systematic way.
  • Corruption has become a systemic problem.
+Collocations 5

adjective + system

politicallegalbankingnervoustransport

  • The legal system should be fair to every citizen.

verb + system

set updesigninstallupdateoverhaul

  • The railways installed a new ticket system.

system + noun

failureerrorcrashupgradeanalyst

  • A system error stopped the online exam.

noun + system

educationimmunedigestivesolarfiling

  • A balanced diet strengthens the immune system.

work / beat the system

work the systembeat the systemgame the systemwithin the system

  • Some people try to beat the system by cheating.
“More examples 5
  • The ticket booking system was down for two hours.

टिकट बुकिंग प्रणाली दो घंटे तक बंद रही।

  • Radhika has a good system for revising her notes.

राधिका के पास अपने नोट्स दोहराने की एक अच्छी पद्धति है।

  • The cold weather was too much for his immune system.

ठंडा मौसम उसकी रोग-प्रतिरोधक प्रणाली के लिए बहुत अधिक था।

  • The country has a multi-party system.

देश में बहुदलीय प्रणाली है।

  • There are nine planets in the old solar system model.

पुराने सौर मंडल के मॉडल में नौ ग्रह थे।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The system of education are changing.

✓ The system of education is changing.

The subject is the singular system, so the verb is singular.

Subject singular 'system' है, इसलिए verb singular होगी।

✗ He has a good system to solve problems.

✓ He has a good system for solving problems.

System takes for plus a gerund, not a to-infinitive.

'System' के बाद for + gerund आता है, to-infinitive नहीं।

✗ The systems of solar has eight planets.

✓ The solar system has eight planets.

Use the compound solar system; do not reverse it with of.

Compound 'solar system' का प्रयोग करें; of लगाकर उसे उलटें नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

System, method and process are linked, but they refer to different layers of organisation.

System, method और process आपस में जुड़े हैं, पर संगठन के अलग-अलग स्तरों को बताते हैं।

system

A set of parts or rules that work together as a whole.

भागों या नियमों का समूह जो एक इकाई के रूप में साथ काम करता है।

  • The banking system is stable.

method

A particular way of doing something.

कोई काम करने का विशेष तरीका।

  • I like this method of learning.

process

A series of actions that lead to a result.

क्रियाओं की श्रृंखला जो किसी परिणाम तक ले जाती है।

  • The process takes ten days.
Idioms 1

get sth out of your system

(informal) to do sth so that you no longer feel a strong emotion or desire

मन की भड़ास निकाल लेना, (किसी इच्छा से) छुटकारा पाना

  • Write down your anger and get it out of your system.
  • He wanted to travel, so he took a year off to get it out of his system.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

method procedure arrangement network structure organization the establishment the authorities scheme

AaSpelling

sys·tem

?Which word?

systematic or systemic?

Systematic means done according to a system, methodical: 'a systematic search'. Systemic means affecting the whole system: 'a systemic failure of the banks'. Do not use systemic to mean methodical.

Systematic का अर्थ 'व्यवस्थित ढंग से किया गया' है, जैसे 'a systematic search'। Systemic का अर्थ 'पूरी प्रणाली को प्रभावित करने वाला' है, जैसे 'a systemic failure of the banks'। Systemic को 'व्यवस्थित' के अर्थ में न लिखिए।

The systematic/systemic pair is a sentence-improvement item.

Sentence improvement में systematic और systemic का अंतर पूछा जाता है।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: the solar system, the nervous system, the metric system.

विज्ञान में solar system, nervous system, metric system।