trial
/ˈtraɪəl/noun
उच्चारण ट्रायल
(अदालत में) मुकदमा, सुनवाई
Core wordPYP · asked 4 times
Asked in previous papers
as one-word substitution
- 1
[U, C]
a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge, often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
(अदालत में) मुकदमा, सुनवाई
- He is on trial for murder.
- a fair trial
- The trial lasted three weeks and ended with a verdict.
+ 2 more examples
- The accused will stand trial next month.
- The judge ordered a fresh trial of the case.
Synonyms hearing case court case proceedings lawsuit
- 2
[C, U]
the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of somebody or something
परीक्षण, जाँच
- clinical trials of a new vaccine
- a trial run
- The new bus service is on trial for three months.
+ 2 more examples
- Doctors began trials of the medicine on volunteers.
- Players must attend a trial before joining the team.
Synonyms test experiment examination pilot check
- 3
[C] ~ (to sb)
an annoying or difficult person or thing
मुसीबत, परेशानी
- The naughty boy is a trial to his teachers.
- Living next to a noisy construction site was a real trial for the whole neighbourhood.
- The long wait was a trial for all of us.
+ 2 more examples
- His constant complaining is a trial to his friends.
- Early morning classes are a trial in the winter.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 5
stand trial / on trial
To be tried in court. On trial means being tried.
अदालत में मुकदमे का सामना करना।
- He will stand trial next month.
- The minister is on trial for bribery.
a trial of / for sth
A test of something new or a person's ability.
किसी नई चीज़ या व्यक्ति की योग्यता का परीक्षण।
- The vaccine is in clinical trials.
- Arjun went for cricket trials.
on trial / on a trial basis
For a short period to test it.
परखने के लिए अल्प अवधि के लिए।
- The system was introduced on a trial basis.
trial and error
Learning by trying and failing.
'Trial and error' का अर्थ बार-बार प्रयास करके और भूलों से सीखकर समाधान तक पहुँचना है।
- He learned to cook by trial and error.
trial (annoying person)
A trial can also be a person or thing that tries your patience.
'Trial' ऐसा व्यक्ति या चीज़ भी हो सकता है जो आपके धैर्य की परीक्षा लेता है।
- The noisy neighbour is a trial to everyone.
+Collocations 4
adjective + trial
fairspeedyclinicalpublicfreecriminal
- Everyone has the right to a fair trial.
verb + trial
facestandholdbeginpostponeconduct
- The court postponed the trial.
trial + noun
runperiodversioncourtdate
- Take the free trial version first.
on + trial
on trial for murderon trial for thefton trial for fraud
- He is on trial for fraud.
“More examples 6
- The trial lasted three months.
मुकदमा तीन महीने चला।
- Radhika took part in the school hockey trials.
राधिका ने विद्यालय के हॉकी चयन में भाग लिया।
- The new bus service is on trial.
नई बस सेवा परीक्षण पर है।
- The long wait was a trial for everyone.
लंबी प्रतीक्षा सबके लिए कष्टदायक थी।
- The drug passed its trials.
दवा परीक्षणों में सफल रही।
- The pilot ran a trial flight before the launch.
पायलट ने शुभारंभ से पहले परीक्षण उड़ान भरी।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ He was trial for theft last year.
✓ He was tried for theft last year.
The passive needs the verb form tried.
Passive में क्रिया रूप 'tried' चाहिए।
✗ He faced a trial of murder.
✓ He faced a trial for murder.
A trial is for a crime, not of it.
अपराध के मुकदमे के लिए 'trial for' आता है, 'trial of' नहीं।
✗ The case is in the trial now.
✓ The case is on trial now.
The idiom is on trial.
'Under examination' के अर्थ में मुकदमाधीन होने के लिए मुहावरा 'on trial' है।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
Trial, test and experiment differ.
Trial, test और experiment भिन्न हैं।
A scientific procedure to discover something.
कुछ खोजने की वैज्ञानिक प्रक्रिया।
- A chemistry experiment.
¶Idioms 2
trial and error
the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a successful one
प्रयास और त्रुटि
- She learnt to cook by trial and error.
trials and tribulations
the problems and difficulties of something
कठिनाइयाँ और कष्ट
- the trials and tribulations of village life
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
tri·al
With -ial (not 'tryal').
अंत में -ial ('tryal' गलत है)।
?Which word?
Keep apart trial (a test; a court case) and trail (a path; a track left behind).
Trial (परीक्षण; मुकदमा) और trail (रास्ता; पीछे छूटा निशान) को अलग रखिए।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
Trial and error, trials and tribulations, on trial, stand trial.
Idioms अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं: trial and error, trials and tribulations, on trial, stand trial।
✓In the exam
One-word substitution
A trial without a jury in a military court is a court martial; the first official reading of charges in court is arraignment.
सैन्य अदालत में बिना jury के मुकदमा court martial; अदालत में आरोपों का पहला आधिकारिक पठन arraignment।