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underground

/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/adjective

उच्चारण अन्डग्राउन्ड

भूमिगत

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CPO Mains 2019SSC MTS 2023SSC MTS 2021SSC Exams before 2018
adjective
  1. 1

    [usually before noun]

    under the surface of the ground

    भूमिगत

    • an underground parking
    • The scientists discovered an underground lake beneath the desert, hidden for thousands of years.
    • The city has underground tunnels for water pipes.
    + 2 more examples
    • Miners work in an underground coal mine.
    • An underground car park was built below the market.

    Synonyms subterranean buried sunken below ground

    Opposite overground surface above ground

  2. 2

    [only before noun]

    operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a government

    गुप्त, भूमिगत (आंदोलन)

    • an underground movement
    • During the war, the poet joined an underground group that printed leaflets at night.
    • He was a member of an underground group fighting the dictator.
    + 2 more examples
    • The underground newspaper was read in secret.
    • The underground radio kept the resistance alive.

    Synonyms secret clandestine covert hidden illegal

    Opposite open public legal

noun
  1. 1

    [sing.] the Underground BrE

    an underground railway system in a city (American subway; in Delhi, the Metro)

    भूमिगत रेल

    • the London Underground
    • Commuters in London often call the underground the Tube and use it to avoid traffic.
    • I go to work by the underground every morning.
    + 2 more examples
    • The underground in the city is fast and clean.
    • Many tourists take the underground from the airport.

    Synonyms metro subway tube

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

underground (adjective, before noun)

Placed below the earth's surface, or secret and against the authorities.

धरती की सतह के नीचे स्थित, या अधिकारियों के विरुद्ध गुप्त।

  • The city built an underground car park.
  • An underground press printed the leaflets.

go / live underground (adverb)

As an adverb it follows the verb: go underground means hide or disappear.

Adverb के रूप में यह क्रिया के बाद आता है: 'go underground' का अर्थ छिप जाना है।

  • The rebels went underground after the raid.
  • Miners work underground for hours.

the Underground (noun)

In London, the underground railway is called the Tube; in Delhi, the Metro.

लंदन में भूमिगत रेल 'Tube' कहलाती है; दिल्ली में 'Metro'।

  • She travels by the underground every day.

underground vs underneath

Underground is for something below earth; underneath is a preposition meaning below a surface.

'Underground' धरती के नीचे के लिए है; 'underneath' किसी सतह के नीचे के लिए preposition है।

  • The pipe runs underground, underneath the road.
+Collocations 4

underground + noun

tunnelwaterstationcablerivermovement

  • Underground water is pumped for irrigation.

verb + underground

goburyrunbuildlivedig

  • The cables run underground for safety.

adjective + underground

deepsecretvastdarkdamp

  • A deep underground cave was discovered.

underground + railway

underground railwayunderground metrounderground stationunderground line

  • The underground station was crowded at peak hour.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika took the underground metro to the exam centre.

राधिका भूमिगत मेट्रो से परीक्षा केंद्र गई।

  • Freedom fighters ran an underground radio station.

स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने गुप्त रेडियो स्टेशन चलाया।

  • The pipe was buried deep underground.

पाइप ज़मीन के बहुत नीचे दबा था।

  • Underground water levels are falling in many districts.

कई ज़िलों में भूजल स्तर गिर रहा है।

  • The hunted man went underground for years.

पीछा किया जा रहा आदमी वर्षों तक छिपा रहा।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The metro runs under ground.

✓ The metro runs underground.

Underground is one word as an adverb.

Adverb के रूप में 'underground' एक ही शब्द है।

✗ The tunnel was digged in 1990.

✓ The tunnel was dug in 1990.

Dig is irregular: dig, dug, dug.

'Dig' अनियमित क्रिया है: dig, dug, dug।

✗ He went to underground.

✓ He went underground.

Underground is an adverb and needs no preposition.

'Underground' adverb है और उसके साथ preposition नहीं लगता।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These describe things below the surface.

ये सतह के नीचे की चीज़ें बताते हैं।

underground

Beneath the earth, or secret.

धरती के नीचे, या गुप्त।

  • An underground tunnel.

subterranean

Formal word for below ground.

भूमिगत के लिए औपचारिक शब्द।

  • A subterranean river.

buried

Covered with earth.

मिट्टी से ढका हुआ।

  • A buried treasure.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

un·der·ground

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

Below the surface of the earth is subterranean; a secret movement against a government underground; a passage under a road a subway (British) or underpass.

पृथ्वी की सतह के नीचे subterranean; सरकार के विरुद्ध गुप्त आंदोलन underground; सड़क के नीचे रास्ता subway (British) या underpass।

General knowledge

During the Quit India Movement (1942), leaders such as Aruna Asaf Ali and Ram Manohar Lohia worked underground; Usha Mehta ran a secret Congress Radio.

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन (1942) के दौरान अरुणा आसफ़ अली और राम मनोहर लोहिया जैसे नेताओं ने भूमिगत रहकर काम किया; उषा मेहता ने गुप्त कांग्रेस रेडियो चलाया।