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yesterday

/ˈjestədeɪ/adverb

उच्चारण येस्टडे

कल (बीता हुआ)

Basic word

adverb
  1. 1

    on the day before today

    कल (बीता हुआ)

    • I met her yesterday.
    • It was very hot yesterday afternoon.
    • We watched the match yesterday evening.
    + 1 more example
    • Did you receive my message yesterday?

    Synonyms the day before the previous day

    Opposite tomorrow today

noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the day before today; the recent past

    बीता कल; अतीत

    • yesterday's news
    • Yesterday was the last day to apply.
    • Yesterday's rain filled the lake.
    + 1 more example
    • That is already yesterday's story in the news.

    Synonyms the past bygone days former times

    Opposite tomorrow the future

Idioms 1

not born yesterday

not easily tricked

(कोई) इतना भोला नहीं कि आसानी से बेवकूफ़ बन जाए

  • You can't fool me; I wasn't born yesterday.
  • She wasn't born yesterday; she knew he was lying.
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

the day before the previous day the past bygone days former times

Antonyms

tomorrow today the future

§Grammar and usage

Yesterday takes the past tense ('I went yesterday', not 'I have gone yesterday'; the present perfect is not used with a definite past time).

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: yesterday के साथ past tense आता है ('I went yesterday', 'I have gone yesterday' नहीं; निश्चित भूतकाल के साथ present perfect प्रयुक्त नहीं होता)।

Hindi learners' trap: kal means both yesterday and tomorrow, but English has two separate words.

हिंदी भाषियों का trap: 'कल' का अर्थ yesterday और tomorrow दोनों है, पर English में दो अलग शब्द हैं।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Yesterday's news (a person or thing no longer interesting), not born yesterday (not easily fooled: 'I wasn't born yesterday'), I need it yesterday (I need it very urgently).

Idioms: yesterday's news (अब रोचक न रहा व्यक्ति या चीज़), not born yesterday (आसानी से मूर्ख न बनने वाला: 'I wasn't born yesterday'), I need it yesterday (मुझे इसकी बहुत तत्काल ज़रूरत है)।