abandoned
/əˈbændənd/adjective
उच्चारण अबैन्डन्ड
परित्यक्त, छोड़ा हुआ, लावारिस
Core wordPYP · asked 4 times
Asked in previous papers
as synonym
- 1
left and no longer wanted, used or needed
परित्यक्त, छोड़ा हुआ, लावारिस
- an abandoned car by the roadside
- an abandoned mine
- abandoned children
+ 4 more examples
- An abandoned house stood at the end of the lane.
- The police found an abandoned bag at the bus stop.
- The farmers walked past the abandoned fields.
- Many abandoned dogs live near the railway station.
- 2
literary
wild and without control
निरंकुश, बेलगाम, उन्मुक्त
- They danced with abandoned joy at the festival.
- She danced with abandoned energy at her sister's sangeet.
- The crowd cheered with abandoned delight when the team won.
+ 2 more examples
- She laughed with abandoned happiness at the surprise party.
- He sang with abandoned joy at the village fair.
Synonyms uninhibited unrestrained wild wanton
Opposite restrained controlled inhibited
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
abandoned + noun
Describes something left and no longer used or wanted: an abandoned house, an abandoned car.
यह छोड़ दी गई और अब उपयोग में न आने वाली चीज़ का वर्णन करता है, जैसे an abandoned house।
- The abandoned factory is now home to bats.
abandon + object (verb) / be abandoned
As a verb, abandon takes a direct object; the past participle gives the adjective.
Verb abandon का सीधा object आता है; past participle से adjective बनता है।
- Villagers abandoned their homes during the flood.
- The kitten was abandoned on the road.
abandoned by + person
Use by to show who left someone: abandoned by his friends.
किसने छोड़ा, यह बताने के लिए 'by' आता है।
- The child felt abandoned by his parents.
abandoned (wild, uncontrolled)
Another sense is wild and without self-control; this sense is literary: abandoned laughter.
एक अन्य अर्थ बेकाबू और बेपरवाह है; यह साहित्यिक प्रयोग है।
- The crowd danced with abandoned joy.
+Collocations 4
abandoned + noun
buildingminebabyvehiclewell
- Police found an abandoned vehicle near the river.
adverb + abandoned
completelyrecentlylongtotallyleft
- The long abandoned fort was repaired.
feel / be abandoned
feelbe leftseemlooklie
- The old temple looked abandoned.
abandon + noun
hopeplanshipideasearch
- Rescuers abandoned the search at night.
“More examples 5
- An abandoned well can be dangerous for children.
छोड़ा हुआ कुआँ बच्चों के लिए खतरनाक हो सकता है।
- The old school building lay abandoned for years.
पुरानी स्कूल की इमारत वर्षों तक उपेक्षित पड़ी रही।
- He felt abandoned when all his friends left the city.
जब उसके सभी मित्र शहर छोड़कर चले गए तो उसे अकेला छोड़ा हुआ महसूस हुआ।
- The captain ordered the crew to abandon the ship.
कप्तान ने चालक दल को जहाज़ छोड़ने का आदेश दिया।
- Nobody wants to buy an abandoned plot.
कोई भी परित्यक्त भूखंड खरीदना नहीं चाहता।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ The children were abandon by the parents.
✓ The children were abandoned by the parents.
The passive needs the past participle abandoned.
Passive में past participle 'abandoned' चाहिए।
✗ He abandoned from his studies.
✓ He abandoned his studies.
Abandon takes a direct object with no from.
Abandon का सीधा object आता है, 'from' नहीं।
✗ The abandoning house was in ruins.
✓ The abandoned house was in ruins.
Use the -ed form for something that has been left.
छोड़ी जा चुकी वस्तु के लिए -ed रूप आता है।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
These words describe leaving something, but differ in intention.
ये शब्द किसी चीज़ को छोड़ने का वर्णन करते हैं, पर इरादे में भिन्न हैं।
Left completely, often with no plan to return.
पूरी तरह छोड़ा हुआ, प्रायः लौटने की योजना के बिना।
- The abandoned house was empty.
Empty of people, as a place; or left by someone who should have stayed.
लोगों से खाली, जैसे कोई जगह।
- The street was deserted at midnight.
Not looked after, though still used or kept.
जिसकी देखभाल न की गई हो।
- The garden looked neglected.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
deserted forsaken discarded derelict neglected uninhibited unrestrained wild wanton
Antonyms
occupied inhabited cared for kept restrained controlled inhibited
AaSpelling
a·ban·doned
With one b and -doned (not 'abbandoned' or 'abondoned'); the verb abandon, the noun abandonment.
एक b और अंत में -doned ('abbandoned' या 'abondoned' गलत है); verb abandon, noun abandonment।
?Which word?
Keep the left-alone words together: abandoned, deserted, forsaken, derelict (of buildings in very bad condition), marooned (left on an island).
छोड़े गए के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: abandoned, deserted, forsaken, derelict (बहुत खराब हालत की इमारतें), marooned (द्वीप पर छोड़ा गया)।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
'with gay abandon' or 'with abandon' means without care or control.
Idiom 'with gay abandon' या 'with abandon' का अर्थ 'बिना परवाह या नियंत्रण के' है।