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bolt

/bəʊlt/noun

उच्चारण बोल्ट

चिटकनी, सिटकनी

Core wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2021SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC Exams 2018
+1 moreSSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a long narrow piece of metal that you slide across the inside of a door or window in order to lock it

    चिटकनी, सिटकनी

    • Close the bolt at night.
    • He slid the bolt across the door and went to sleep.
    • Slide the bolt before you go to bed.
    + 2 more examples
    • The old gate had a rusty bolt.
    • She heard the bolt click as he locked the door.

    Synonyms latch bar catch lock fastener

  2. 2

    [C]

    a flash of lightning

    बिजली की कड़क

    • a bolt of lightning
    • A bolt of lightning split the old banyan tree.
    • A bolt of lightning struck the tower.
    + 2 more examples
    • A bright bolt lit up the sky for a second.
    • Thunder followed the bolt a few seconds later.

    Synonyms flash streak shaft

verb
  1. 1

    [I]

    (especially of a horse) to run away suddenly

    अचानक भाग जाना

    • The horse bolted.
    • The frightened pony bolted across the field.
    • The horse bolted when the firecracker went off.
    + 2 more examples
    • The startled deer bolted into the forest.
    • He bolted out of the room when he heard the bell.

    Synonyms run away flee dash escape take flight

  2. 2

    [T] ~ sth

    to eat something very quickly

    जल्दी-जल्दी निगलना

    • He bolted his lunch.
    • Don't bolt your food; chew it slowly.
    • Hungry after the match, they bolted their dinner.
    + 2 more examples
    • She bolted down breakfast and ran for the bus.
    • He was late and bolted his tea.

    Synonyms gobble wolf down gulp devour

    Opposite nibble savour

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

bolt (noun) = metal pin or door fastener

A bolt is a metal pin with a nut, or a sliding bar that locks a door.

'Bolt' नट के साथ लगने वाली धातु की कील या दरवाज़ा बंद करने वाली सरकने वाली छड़ है।

  • Tighten the bolt with a spanner.
  • She drew the bolt on the door.

bolt (verb) = run away suddenly

A horse or a person bolts when they run away in fear or hurry.

घोड़ा या व्यक्ति डर या जल्दबाज़ी में अचानक भागे तो वह 'bolt' करता है।

  • The horse bolted at the sound of firecrackers.
  • The thief bolted through the gate.

bolt sth down / bolt (food)

To bolt food or bolt it down is to eat very quickly, almost without chewing.

भोजन को 'bolt' करने का अर्थ बहुत जल्दी, लगभग बिना चबाए खाना है।

  • He bolted down his breakfast and ran to school.

a bolt of lightning / a bolt from the blue

A bolt of lightning is a flash; a bolt from the blue is shocking, unexpected news.

'A bolt of lightning' बिजली की कौंध है; 'a bolt from the blue' चौंकाने वाली अप्रत्याशित खबर है।

  • A bolt of lightning hit the tree.
  • The transfer order came as a bolt from the blue.
+Collocations 4

verb + bolt

tightenloosendrawshootfastenundo

  • Draw the bolt before you leave.

जाने से पहले सिटकनी चढ़ा दें।

adverb + bolt

suddenlyquicklyin panicstraight awayout of the room

  • He bolted out of the room in panic.

वह घबराकर कमरे से बाहर भागा।

bolt + noun

cutterholeuprightof clothof lightning

  • She sat bolt upright in bed.

वह बिस्तर में एकदम सीधी बैठ गई।

noun + bolt

doorironsteelthundercrossbow

  • An iron bolt secured the gate.

लोहे की सिटकनी ने फाटक को बंद रखा।

“More examples 5
  • The bullock bolted when the horn sounded.

हॉर्न बजते ही बैल भाग खड़ा हुआ।

  • The mechanic replaced the rusty bolt.

मिस्त्री ने ज़ंग लगा बोल्ट बदल दिया।

  • Usain Bolt is famous for running fast.

यूसेन बोल्ट तेज़ दौड़ने के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।

  • She bolted the door and went to sleep.

उसने दरवाज़ा बंद करके सिटकनी चढ़ाई और सो गई।

  • The students bolted lunch because the bell was about to ring.

घंटी बजने वाली थी, इसलिए विद्यार्थियों ने जल्दी-जल्दी खाना निगला।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He bolted out the room in panic.

✓ He bolted out of the room in panic.

Out needs of before the place you leave.

जिस स्थान से बाहर निकलें उससे पहले 'out' के साथ 'of' आवश्यक है।

✗ Lock the door with a bold.

✓ Lock the door with a bolt.

Bold and bolt are different words.

'Bold' और 'bolt' अलग शब्द हैं।

✗ She sat bold upright.

✓ She sat bolt upright.

The phrase is bolt upright, meaning very straight.

वाक्यांश 'bolt upright' है, जिसका अर्थ बिल्कुल सीधा है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Bolt, lock and latch fasten doors.

'Bolt', 'lock' और 'latch' दरवाज़े बंद करते हैं।

bolt

A sliding bar that fastens a door.

सरकने वाली छड़ जो दरवाज़े को बंद करती है।

  • Draw the bolt.

latch

A catch that holds a door shut, lifted by hand.

कुंडी जो दरवाज़े को बंद रखती है।

  • Lift the latch.

lock

A fastening opened with a key.

चाबी से खुलने वाली बंदिश।

  • Turn the key in the lock.
Idioms 3

a bolt from the blue

an event or a piece of news that is sudden and unexpected

अचानक आया झटका, बिना बादल बिजली

  • His resignation came as a bolt from the blue.

bolt upright

with your back straight

एकदम तनकर सीधा (बैठा या खड़ा)

  • She sat bolt upright when she heard the noise.
  • He stood bolt upright at the gate.

make a bolt/dash for it

to run very fast to try to escape

(बच निकलने के लिए) तेज़ी से भाग खड़ा होना

  • When the guard turned away, the prisoner made a bolt for it.
  • It started raining, so we made a dash for it.
→Phrasal verbs 1

bolt sth down

to eat sth very quickly

(खाना) जल्दी-जल्दी निगल जाना

  • He bolted down his breakfast and ran for the bus.
  • Don't bolt your food down like that.
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

latch bar catch lock fastener flash streak shaft run away flee dash escape take flight gobble wolf down gulp devour

Antonyms

nibble savour

?Which word?

Keep apart bolt (a lock; run away) and bold (brave).

Bolt (चिटकनी; भागना) और bold (साहसी) को अलग रखिए।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

A bolt from the blue (a sudden, unexpected event).

Idiom बहुत पूछा जाता है: a bolt from the blue (अचानक, अप्रत्याशित घटना)।

Other idioms: bolt upright (sitting or standing very straight), make a bolt for it (try to escape), the nuts and bolts (the basic practical details).

अन्य idioms: bolt upright (बिलकुल सीधा बैठा या खड़ा), make a bolt for it (भागने का प्रयास), the nuts and bolts (मूल व्यावहारिक विवरण)।