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budget

/ˈbʌdʒɪt/noun

उच्चारण बजिट

बजट

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C, U]

    the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent; an official statement by the government of its plans for spending and taxes

    बजट

    • the Union Budget
    • on a tight budget
    • The family drew up a monthly budget.
    + 3 more examples
    • The school has a small budget for sports equipment.
    • The government presented the budget in February.
    • We went over our budget on the wedding.

    Synonyms financial plan allowance funds resources estimate

adjective
  1. 1

    very cheap

    सस्ता

    • a budget hotel
    • We stayed in a budget guesthouse near the station in Varanasi.
    • They booked a budget airline to save money.
    + 2 more examples
    • Budget phones are popular among students.
    • We found a budget restaurant near the college.

    Synonyms cheap economical low-cost inexpensive

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

budget (countable noun) for/of

A budget is a plan or a sum of money for a period or purpose; use 'for' with the purpose and 'of' with the amount.

Budget किसी अवधि या उद्देश्य के लिए योजना या धनराशि है; उद्देश्य के साथ 'for' और राशि के साथ 'of' आता है।

  • The college set a budget of ten lakh rupees for the festival.
  • Our budget for the trip is small.

on a budget / within budget / over budget

These phrases tell us how spending compares with the plan: living on limited money, staying within it, or exceeding it.

ये वाक्यांश बताते हैं कि खर्च योजना की तुलना में कैसा है: सीमित पैसे में रहना, उसके भीतर रहना या उससे अधिक होना।

  • They travelled on a tight budget.
  • The project was finished within budget.

budget (verb) for sth

As a verb, 'budget' means to plan how to spend money; it is followed by 'for' and the item, or a to-infinitive.

क्रिया के रूप में 'budget' का अर्थ धन खर्च करने की योजना बनाना है; इसके बाद 'for' और वस्तु, या to-infinitive आता है।

  • Radhika budgets carefully for her monthly expenses.
  • The school budgeted for new computers.

budget + noun (adjective use) / the Union Budget

Before a noun it means cheap, as in 'budget hotel'; with capital B, 'the Budget' is the government's yearly financial statement.

संज्ञा से पहले इसका अर्थ सस्ता है, जैसे 'budget hotel'; capital B के साथ 'the Budget' सरकार का वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण है।

  • We stayed in a budget hotel near the station.
  • The Finance Minister presented the Union Budget in February.
+Collocations 4

adjective + budget

tightlimitedannualhouseholddefenceeducation

  • The family lives on a tight budget.

verb + budget

setplancutbalanceexceedapprovepresent

  • Parliament approved the budget after a long debate.

budget + noun

deficitairlinehotelcutsessionspeech

  • The Finance Minister delivered the budget speech at eleven.

preposition + budget

on a budgetwithin budgetover budgetunder budgetbeyond the budget

  • The bridge was completed under budget.
“More examples 5
  • The government increased the budget for rural schools this year.

सरकार ने इस वर्ष ग्रामीण स्कूलों का budget बढ़ाया।

  • Make a monthly budget so that you do not overspend.

मासिक budget बनाइए ताकि आप ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा खर्च न करें।

  • Radhika bought a budget phone because the price was low.

राधिका ने सस्ता फ़ोन ख़रीदा क्योंकि उसकी क़ीमत कम थी।

  • The wedding went over budget because of last-minute guests.

अंतिम समय के मेहमानों के कारण शादी का खर्च budget से ज़्यादा हो गया।

  • The company has budgeted for a ten per cent rise in costs.

कंपनी ने लागत में दस प्रतिशत वृद्धि का प्रावधान रखा है।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ The budget of the trip is very low.

✓ The budget for the trip is very low.

Use 'for' with the purpose of a budget; 'of' is used with the amount.

Budget के उद्देश्य के साथ 'for' आता है; 'of' राशि के साथ आता है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These words all deal with money, but they point to different things.

ये सभी शब्द धन से जुड़े हैं, पर अलग-अलग चीज़ों की ओर संकेत करते हैं।

budget

A plan for how money will be spent over a period.

किसी अवधि में धन कैसे खर्च होगा, इसकी योजना।

  • The family prepares a budget every April.

expense

A single cost, something you actually pay for.

कोई एक खर्च, जिसका आप वास्तव में भुगतान करते हैं।

  • Travel is the biggest expense for her.

fund

A sum of money collected or kept for a particular purpose.

किसी विशेष उद्देश्य के लिए जमा या रखी गई धनराशि।

  • The school opened a fund for flood victims.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
✓In the exam

General knowledge

The Union Budget is called the Annual Financial Statement (Article 112); it is presented on 1 February; the Railway Budget was merged with the Union Budget in 2017; RK Shanmukham Chetty presented independent India's first budget (1947).

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: केंद्रीय बजट को वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण कहा जाता है (अनुच्छेद 112); यह 1 फ़रवरी को प्रस्तुत होता है; रेल बजट 2017 में केंद्रीय बजट में मिला दिया गया; आर के षण्मुखम चेट्टी ने स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला बजट (1947) प्रस्तुत किया।