chart
/tʃɑːt/noun
उच्चारण चार्ट
चार्ट, तालिका; नक्शा
Basic word
- 1
[C]
a page or sheet of information in the form of diagrams, lists of figures; a detailed map of the sea; (the charts) a list of the most popular songs
चार्ट, तालिका; नक्शा
- a pie chart
- a bar chart
- top the charts
+ 4 more examples
- The teacher drew a bar chart of the class marks.
- Look at the chart on page twelve.
- The sailors studied the chart before entering the harbour.
- Her new song is at the top of the charts.
- 1
[T]
to record or follow the progress or development of somebody or something; to make a map of an area; to plan a course of action
अंकित करना; योजना बनाना
- to chart a new course
- Doctors chart the patient's temperature every hour.
- The report charts the growth of the city over fifty years.
+ 2 more examples
- Sailors charted the coast of the island.
- The company is charting a new course for the next decade.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 5
a chart of / showing + data
Use of or showing for what the chart displays.
चार्ट जो दिखाता है, उसके लिए 'of' या 'showing' आता है।
- The chart shows the rise in prices.
- Radhika drew a chart of the solar system.
on a chart
Use on for information that appears on it.
चार्ट पर दिखी जानकारी के लिए 'on' आता है।
- The temperature is marked on the chart in red.
chart (verb) + progress / course
As a verb, chart means to record progress or plan a course; it needs an object.
क्रिया के रूप में chart का अर्थ प्रगति को दर्ज करना या मार्ग तय करना है; इसे कर्म चाहिए।
- The study charts the growth of rural banking.
- The captain charted a course through the strait.
the charts / top the charts
In music, the charts are lists of the best-selling songs; top the charts means to be number one.
संगीत में charts सबसे अधिक बिकने वाले गानों की सूचियाँ हैं; 'top the charts' का अर्थ पहले स्थान पर होना है।
- The song topped the charts for three weeks.
chart vs graph in exam questions
In data interpretation, a bar chart or pie chart is described with 'according to the chart'.
Data interpretation में bar chart या pie chart के लिए 'according to the chart' प्रयुक्त होता है।
- According to the chart, sales doubled in March.
+Collocations 5
type of chart
piebarflowwallsea
- The pie chart showed how the budget was spent.
verb + chart
drawreadstudymakedisplay
- Please read the bar chart carefully before answering.
chart + noun
papertitledatalegendaxis
- The chart legend explains the colours.
chart + sentence
showsillustratescomparesindicates
- The chart compares the results of three years.
chart + analysis words
trendpeakdeclinepercentagescale
- The chart shows a sharp decline in the third month.
“More examples 5
- The teacher hung a chart of verb forms on the wall.
शिक्षक ने दीवार पर क्रिया-रूपों का चार्ट टाँगा।
- The line chart shows a steady rise in rainfall.
रेखा-चार्ट वर्षा में लगातार वृद्धि दिखाता है।
- In the DI section, you must read the chart before the questions.
DI खंड में आपको प्रश्न पढ़ने से पहले चार्ट पढ़ना चाहिए।
- Her song entered the charts at number five.
उसका गाना charts में पाँचवें स्थान पर आया।
- Sailors depend on sea charts to avoid rocks.
नाविक चट्टानों से बचने के लिए समुद्री नक्शों पर निर्भर रहते हैं।
!Common mistakes 1
✗ The chart is showing in the above data.
✓ The chart shows the above data.
Show takes a direct object, with no 'in'.
'Show' सकर्मक क्रिया है; इसके बाद 'in' नहीं आता।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
These words all show information visually, but in different forms.
ये शब्द सूचना को दृश्य रूप में दिखाते हैं, पर रूप अलग-अलग हैं।
General word for information in a visual form such as a table, diagram or list.
तालिका, आरेख या सूची जैसे दृश्य रूप में जानकारी के लिए सामान्य शब्द।
- The chart lists exam dates.
A chart that shows how two quantities change together.
ऐसा चार्ट जो दो राशियों का साथ-साथ बदलना दिखाए।
- The graph shows temperature against time.
Information arranged in rows and columns.
पंक्तियों और स्तंभों में रखी जानकारी।
- The table lists marks.
?Which word?
Keep the diagram words: chart, graph, table, diagram, flow chart (showing the steps of a process), map, blueprint.
चित्र के शब्द याद रखिए: chart, graph, table, diagram, flow chart (प्रक्रिया के चरण दिखाने वाला), map, blueprint।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
Idioms and collocations, asked often: chart a course (plan how to do something), uncharted territory or waters (a situation that you have no experience of), off the charts (informal, extremely high), top the charts.
Idioms और collocations अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं: chart a course (कुछ करने की योजना बनाना), uncharted territory या waters (ऐसी स्थिति जिसका कोई अनुभव न हो, अज्ञात क्षेत्र), off the charts (अनौपचारिक, अत्यधिक ऊँचा), top the charts।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
Exam: data interpretation questions use pie charts (circle divided into parts), bar charts or bar graphs, line graphs and tables.
परीक्षा में data interpretation प्रश्नों में pie charts (भागों में बँटा वृत्त), bar charts या bar graphs, line graphs और tables प्रयुक्त होते हैं।