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class

/klɑːs/noun

उच्चारण क्लास

कक्षा; पाठ; वर्ग; श्रेणी; शान

Basic word

noun
  1. 1

    [C, U]

    a group of students who are taught together; an occasion when a group of students meets to be taught; one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; a group of things that have similar characteristics; (informal) elegance

    कक्षा; पाठ; वर्ग; श्रेणी; शान

    • in my class
    • the middle class
    • She has class.
    + 5 more examples
    • Our class has forty students.
    • The whole class laughed at his joke.
    • There are two periods of maths in my Monday class.
    • The teacher asked the class to open their books.
    • The sports class begins at nine.

    Synonyms form grade lesson category elegance

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb/sth (as sth)

    to think or decide that somebody or something is a particular type of person or thing

    वर्गीकृत करना

    • The building is classed as a heritage site.
    • Scientists class the whale as a mammal.
    • The film was classed as suitable for children.
    + 1 more example
    • He is classed among the finest batsmen of his time.

    Synonyms classify categorize rank rate group

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

in + class (location / group)

Use in class for being inside a lesson, and in the class when talking about a particular group of students.

पाठ के भीतर होने के लिए in class और किसी विशेष विद्यार्थी-समूह के लिए in the class आता है।

  • Please don't use your phone in class.
  • Radhika is the tallest girl in the class.

class + of + year / type

Class of followed by a year means students who finished in that year; class of followed by a type means a kind.

Class of के बाद वर्ष आए तो उस वर्ष पास हुए विद्यार्थी, और प्रकार आए तो उस प्रकार का अर्थ होता है।

  • She is from the class of 2020.
  • This is a class of drugs used for fever.

a first-class / second-class + noun

Hyphenated class words describe quality or travel category before a noun.

Hyphen वाले class शब्द noun से पहले आकर गुणवत्ता या यात्रा-श्रेणी बताते हैं।

  • He travelled by first-class AC coach.
  • She passed with first class in her degree.

class + verb (to think of as)

As a verb, class means to put or regard in a category, usually followed by as.

Verb के रूप में class का अर्थ किसी श्रेणी में रखना या मानना है, प्रायः इसके बाद as आता है।

  • The film was classed as suitable for adults only.
  • Tomatoes are classed as fruit by botanists.
+Collocations 4

verb + class

attendmissbunkskiptakejoin

  • Radhika never misses a Monday class.

adjective + class

uppermiddleworkingbusinessfirsteconomy

  • The middle class forms the largest group of buyers.

class + noun

teachermonitortestnotestimetabletopper

  • The class test will be held on Friday.

time of class + class

morningeveningonlineweekendyogaart

  • The online class begins at seven in the morning.
“More examples 5
  • The teacher asked the class to open page forty.

शिक्षक ने कक्षा से पृष्ठ चालीस खोलने को कहा।

  • Radhika sat in the front row of the class.

राधिका कक्षा की अगली पंक्ति में बैठी।

  • He belongs to the educated middle class.

वह शिक्षित मध्यम वर्ग से है।

  • There is a clear class difference between the two schools.

दोनों स्कूलों के बीच वर्ग का स्पष्ट अंतर है।

  • The singer showed real class on the stage.

गायक ने मंच पर वास्तविक शान दिखाई।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ I study in class ten from last year.

✓ I have been studying in class ten since last year.

With since or a starting point, use the present perfect continuous.

Since या प्रारंभ-बिंदु के साथ present perfect continuous आता है।

✗ Today there is no class because teacher is absent.

✓ Today there is no class because the teacher is absent.

A singular countable noun needs an article.

Singular countable noun से पहले article आवश्यक है।

✗ I will take a class on Monday at the morning.

✓ I will take a class on Monday morning.

Do not add at the before morning after a day name; use Monday morning.

दिन के नाम के बाद 'at the morning' नहीं, 'Monday morning' कहा जाता है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Class, grade, form and standard all relate to a level of school, but they are used in different places.

Class, grade, form और standard सभी स्कूल के स्तर से जुड़े हैं, पर इनका प्रयोग अलग-अलग जगह होता है।

class

The usual Indian and British word for a school year or a group taught together.

स्कूल के वर्ष या साथ पढ़ने वाले समूह के लिए सामान्य भारतीय और British शब्द।

  • My sister is in class nine.

grade

American word for a school year; also a mark.

स्कूल के वर्ष के लिए American शब्द; अंक के लिए भी प्रयुक्त।

  • She got a good grade in maths.

standard

Used in some Indian schools as another word for class level.

कुछ भारतीय स्कूलों में class-स्तर के लिए प्रयुक्त शब्द।

  • He is in the sixth standard.
Idioms 1

in a class of its own / by itself

better than anyone or anything else of the same type

अपने आप में बेजोड़, लाजवाब

  • As a singer, she is in a class of her own.
  • This hotel is in a class of its own.
◇Word family
classify verbclassic adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

Keep apart classic (of very high quality and lasting value: 'a classic novel') and classical (connected with ancient Greece or Rome; traditional: 'classical music', 'classical dance').

Classic (बहुत ऊँची गुणवत्ता और स्थायी मूल्य का: 'a classic novel') और classical (प्राचीन यूनान या रोम से संबंधित; पारंपरिक, शास्त्रीय: 'classical music', 'classical dance') को अलग रखिए।

§Grammar and usage

Class can take a singular or plural verb in British English ('The class is or are quiet').

British English में class के साथ singular या plural verb आ सकता है ('The class is या are quiet')।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

In a class of your own (much better than everyone else), a class apart (very different and better), class act (a person who is very skilled or impressive), first-class (excellent).

Idioms अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं: in a class of your own (सबसे बहुत बेहतर, बेजोड़), a class apart (बहुत भिन्न और बेहतर), class act (बहुत कुशल या प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति), first-class (उत्कृष्ट)।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: in biology, class is a group in classification (kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species).

विज्ञान में जीव-विज्ञान में class वर्गीकरण का एक समूह है (kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species)।