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damp

/dæmp/adjective

उच्चारण डैम्प

नम, सीलन भरा, हल्का गीला

Basic wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as idiom, synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2022SSC CPO Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC Exams before 2018
adjectivedamper, dampest
  1. 1

    slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

    नम, सीलन भरा, हल्का गीला

    • The clothes are still damp; leave them in the sun.
    • a damp, cold room
    • The towels were damp, as it had rained all week.
    + 3 more examples
    • The cellar smelt damp and musty.
    • Wipe the table with a damp cloth.
    • He felt the damp air on his face as he walked by the river.

    Synonyms moist humid clammy

    Opposite dry arid

noun
  1. 1

    [U] BrE

    the state of being slightly wet, especially in a building

    सीलन, नमी

    • There are patches of damp on the bedroom wall.
    • Damp had ruined the paint on the kitchen walls.
    • Rising damp is a common problem in old houses during the monsoon.
    + 2 more examples
    • The smell of damp filled the cupboard.
    • A coat of paint will not cure the damp.

    Synonyms moisture humidity dampness

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sth (down)

    to make something slightly wet; to make a feeling or a fire less strong

    हल्का गीला करना; (उत्साह, आग को) कम करना, दबाना

    • Damp the cloth before you wipe the screen.
    • Nothing could damp her enthusiasm.
    • Damp the clothes lightly before you iron them.
    + 3 more examples
    • Cold water damped the fire in a few seconds.
    • The long delay damped the spirits of the travellers.
    • Heavy rain could not damp the crowd's enthusiasm for the match.

    Synonyms moisten dampen reduce

    Opposite dry kindle boost

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

damp (adjective) + noun

Damp means slightly wet, often with an unpleasant cold or musty feel, such as damp walls or a damp towel.

'Damp' का अर्थ हल्का गीला है, प्रायः ठंडी या सीलन-भरी अप्रिय अनुभूति के साथ, जैसे सीलन वाली दीवारें।

  • The house felt damp during the monsoon.
  • Wipe the table with a damp cloth.

damp (noun, uncountable)

As a noun, damp is the moisture that spoils walls and clothes, and it takes no plural.

संज्ञा के रूप में 'damp' वह नमी है जो दीवारों और कपड़ों को ख़राब करती है; इसका बहुवचन नहीं बनता।

  • Damp has ruined the books in the cupboard.

damp down / dampen (verb)

Damp down or dampen means to reduce a feeling or to wet slightly, as in dampen enthusiasm.

'Damp down' या 'dampen' का अर्थ भावना घटाना या थोड़ा गीला करना है।

  • The rain dampened the crowd's spirits.
  • He dampened the cloth before ironing.

damp vs wet vs moist

Damp is slightly wet and often unwelcome; wet is covered with liquid; moist is pleasantly slightly wet, such as a moist cake.

'Damp' हल्का गीला और प्रायः अप्रिय है; 'wet' तरल से भीगा हुआ है; 'moist' सुखद रूप से नम है, जैसे नम केक।

  • The cake was moist.
  • My shoes are wet.
+Collocations 4

damp + noun

clothwallweatherairpatch

  • A damp patch spread across the ceiling.

adverb + damp

slightlyrathercold andstilla little

  • The clothes were still damp in the evening.

verb + damp

feelsmellstaygrowturn

  • The cellar smelt damp.

damp + idiom

a damp squibdamp downdampen the moodrising damp

  • The match was a damp squib after the early rain.
“More examples 5
  • The towel was still damp after two days in the monsoon.

मानसून में दो दिन बाद भी तौलिया सीला था।

  • Rising damp had spoilt the lower walls of the old house.

सीलन ने पुराने घर की निचली दीवारों को ख़राब कर दिया था।

  • Radhika dampened her handkerchief and wiped her face.

राधिका ने रूमाल थोड़ा गीला करके चेहरा पोंछा।

  • The bad news dampened the mood at the wedding.

बुरी ख़बर ने विवाह का माहौल फीका कर दिया।

  • The speech was a damp squib and nobody clapped.

भाषण फुस्स हो गया और किसी ने ताली नहीं बजाई।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The clothes are damp wet after the rain.

✓ The clothes are damp after the rain.

Damp and wet are separate degrees; they are not combined.

'Damp' और 'wet' अलग-अलग मात्राएँ हैं; इन्हें एक साथ नहीं जोड़ते।

✗ The damps in the wall made the room unhealthy.

✓ The damp in the wall made the room unhealthy.

Damp as a noun is uncountable.

संज्ञा के रूप में 'damp' अगणनीय है।

✗ The wall is damped because of the rain.

✓ The wall is damp because of the rain.

Damp is already an adjective; do not add -ed.

'Damp' पहले से adjective है; इसमें '-ed' नहीं जोड़ते।

Idioms 1

a damp squib

an event that is disappointing because it is not as exciting or impressive as expected

फुस्स हो जाने वाला काम, उम्मीद से फीका आयोजन

  • The much-hyped launch turned out to be a damp squib.
  • The match was a damp squib after all the build-up.
◇Word family
dampen verbdampness noundamper noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

Keep the degrees of wetness: damp (slightly wet, unpleasant), moist (slightly wet, often pleasant), humid (of air), soaked (very wet).

गीलेपन की मात्राएँ याद रखिए: damp (हल्का गीला, अप्रिय), moist (हल्का गीला, प्रायः सुखद), humid (हवा के लिए), soaked (बहुत गीला)।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Put a damper on (spoil the mood).

Idiom 'put a damper on' का अर्थ 'माहौल खराब कर देना' है।