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exceed

/ɪkˈsiːd/verb

उच्चारण इक्सीड

(संख्या, मात्रा से) अधिक होना

Core wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2020SSC CHSL Pre 2021
verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sth

    to be greater than a particular number or amount

    (संख्या, मात्रा से) अधिक होना

    • The cost must not exceed ten thousand rupees.
    • If your marks exceed the cut-off, you will be called for the interview.
    • Expenses must not exceed the monthly budget.
    + 2 more examples
    • The result exceeded all our expectations.
    • Rainfall this year has exceeded the average for the past ten years.

    Synonyms surpass go beyond be more than top outnumber

    Opposite fall short of be less than

  2. 2

    [T] ~ sth

    to do more than the law or an order allows you to do

    (सीमा) पार करना, उल्लंघन करना

    • He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.
    • The driver exceeded the speed limit on the highway and received a fine.
    • The lorry was stopped for exceeding the permitted weight.
    + 2 more examples
    • Drivers who exceed the speed limit will be fined.
    • The officer exceeded his authority by cancelling the order.

    Synonyms overstep go beyond break violate

    Opposite obey keep within

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

exceed + noun (no than / from)

Exceed already means be more than, so the amount follows directly with no than, from or over.

'Exceed' का अर्थ पहले से 'से अधिक होना' है, इसलिए राशि सीधे आती है; इसमें than, from या over नहीं लगता।

  • The cost exceeded the budget.
  • Marks must not exceed one hundred.

exceed + expectations / limit / speed limit

Common objects are limit, expectation and target; the object is what is passed.

सामान्य objects limit, expectation और target हैं; object वह है जिसे पार किया गया।

  • The results exceeded our expectations.
  • Do not exceed the speed limit.

exceed by + amount

Use by to say how much more; the amount follows by.

कितना अधिक है यह बताने के लिए 'by' आता है; राशि 'by' के बाद आती है।

  • The bill exceeded the estimate by five thousand rupees.

exceed vs excess vs excessive vs excel

Exceed is the verb, excess the noun, excessive the adjective, and excel means to do very well.

'Exceed' verb है, 'excess' noun है, 'excessive' adjective है और 'excel' का अर्थ बहुत अच्छा करना है।

  • Excessive noise harms hearing.
  • She excels in mathematics.
+Collocations 4

exceed + noun

the limitexpectationsthe budgetthe targetthe speed limit

  • Sales exceeded the target by twenty per cent.

adverb + exceed

fargreatlyeasilyslightlycomfortably

  • Her score comfortably exceeded the cut-off.

noun + exceed

demandcosttemperaturenumberspeed

  • Demand for admission exceeded the number of seats.

not + exceed

must not exceedshould not exceedcannot exceedmay not exceed

  • The essay must not exceed five hundred words.
“More examples 5
  • The number of applicants exceeded the number of vacancies by ten times.

आवेदकों की संख्या रिक्तियों की संख्या से दस गुना अधिक थी।

  • Radhika's marks exceeded her own expectations.

राधिका के अंक उसकी अपनी अपेक्षाओं से अधिक रहे।

  • The bus driver was fined for exceeding the speed limit.

बस चालक पर गति-सीमा पार करने के लिए जुर्माना लगाया गया।

  • The temperature in Rajasthan exceeded forty-eight degrees in June.

जून में राजस्थान का तापमान अड़तालीस डिग्री से ऊपर चला गया।

  • Donations to the flood fund have already exceeded one crore rupees.

बाढ़ राहत कोष में दान पहले ही एक करोड़ रुपये से अधिक हो चुका है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The cost exceeded than the budget.

✓ The cost exceeded the budget.

Exceed means be more than, so than must be left out.

'Exceed' का अर्थ 'से अधिक होना' है, इसलिए 'than' हटाना चाहिए।

✗ Drivers must not exceed from the speed limit.

✓ Drivers must not exceed the speed limit.

Exceed is transitive and takes no preposition.

'Exceed' सकर्मक है और इसके साथ preposition नहीं आता।

✗ The number of applicants exceeded to five thousand.

✓ The number of applicants exceeded five thousand.

The figure follows exceed directly; to is not used.

'Exceed' के बाद आँकड़ा सीधे आता है; 'to' प्रयोग नहीं होता।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Exceed, surpass and outdo all mean going beyond something, but they point to different things.

Exceed, surpass और outdo तीनों किसी चीज़ से आगे जाने को दर्शाते हैं, पर अलग-अलग बातों की ओर संकेत करते हैं।

exceed

To be greater than an amount, limit or number.

किसी राशि, सीमा या संख्या से अधिक होना।

  • The crowd exceeded ten thousand.

surpass

To be better than something or someone, often in quality.

किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति से बेहतर होना, प्रायः गुणवत्ता में।

  • Her performance surpassed all her earlier records.

outdo

To do better than another person in a contest.

किसी प्रतिस्पर्धा में दूसरे व्यक्ति से बेहतर करना।

  • He tried to outdo his brother in the race.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

surpass go beyond be more than top outnumber overstep break violate

Antonyms

fall short of be less than obey keep within

AaSpelling

ex·ceed

§Grammar and usage

The noun is excess (not 'exceedence').

Noun excess है ('exceedence' नहीं)।

Exceed takes a direct object ('exceed the limit', not 'exceed from').

Exceed सीधा object लेता है ('exceed the limit', 'exceed from' नहीं)।