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firstly

/ˈfɜːstli/adverb

उच्चारण फ़र्स्ट्ली

पहले तो, सबसे पहले, प्रथमतः

Core word

adverb
  1. 1

    used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing

    पहले तो, सबसे पहले, प्रथमतः

    • Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for coming.
    • There are two reasons: firstly, it is too expensive, and secondly, it is too slow.
    • Firstly, let me explain the rules of the game.
    + 2 more examples
    • Firstly, the plan costs too much; secondly, it takes too long.
    • Firstly, wash your hands; then you can begin to cook.

    Synonyms first first of all to begin with in the first place

    Opposite lastly finally

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

Firstly, ... Secondly, ...

Firstly introduces the first point in a list, and later points use secondly and thirdly.

'Firstly' सूची का पहला बिंदु बताता है, और आगे के बिंदुओं के लिए secondly और thirdly आते हैं।

  • Firstly, we need a plan. Secondly, we need a budget.

Firstly ... and lastly

A list can end with finally or lastly instead of a number word.

सूची का अंत संख्या-शब्द के स्थान पर finally या lastly से हो सकता है।

  • Firstly, read the question; lastly, check your answers.

firstly vs first

First is also an adverb of time (I arrived first); firstly only organises points in a talk or essay.

'First' समय का adverb भी है (I arrived first); 'firstly' केवल भाषण या निबंध के बिंदु क्रमबद्ध करता है।

  • Who came first? Firstly, I want to explain.

comma after firstly

Put a comma after firstly when it opens a sentence.

वाक्य के आरंभ में 'firstly' के बाद comma लगाइए।

  • Firstly, thank you all for coming.
+Collocations 4

linking sequence

firstlysecondlythirdlyfinallylastly

  • Firstly, the fees are low; secondly, the teachers are good.

firstly + comma phrase

firstly, let me sayfirstly, it is truefirstly, we mustfirstly, consider

  • Firstly, consider the cost of the project.

firstly ... and secondly

firstly ... and secondlyfirstly ... and thenfirstly ... alsofirstly ... besides

  • Firstly, it is cheap, and secondly, it is safe.

exam-essay openers

Firstly,First of all,To begin with,In the first place,

  • In the first place, pollution harms health.
“More examples 6
  • Firstly, Radhika thanked her parents; then she thanked her teachers.

पहले राधिका ने अपने माता-पिता को धन्यवाद दिया; फिर उसने अपने शिक्षकों को धन्यवाद दिया।

  • Firstly, the road is too narrow for large trucks.

पहली बात यह कि सड़क बड़े ट्रकों के लिए बहुत संकरी है।

  • I will give three reasons: firstly, cost; secondly, time; thirdly, safety.

मैं तीन कारण दूँगा: पहला, लागत; दूसरा, समय; तीसरा, सुरक्षा।

  • Firstly, check the dates; then fill the form.

पहले तारीखें जाँचिए; फिर फ़ॉर्म भरिए।

  • Firstly, the plan is expensive; moreover, it is risky.

पहली बात यह कि योजना महँगी है; इसके अलावा वह जोखिम भरी भी है।

  • Firstly, I must correct a mistake in the report.

सबसे पहले मुझे रिपोर्ट की एक गलती सुधारनी है।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ Firstly of all, I want to thank you.

✓ First of all, I want to thank you.

The set phrase is first of all, not firstly of all.

स्थिर वाक्यांश 'first of all' है, 'firstly of all' नहीं।

✗ At firstly, I want to thank you.

✓ Firstly, I want to thank you.

Firstly is an adverb and does not need at before it.

'Firstly' adverb है और इसके पहले 'at' की आवश्यकता नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These openers all start a list of points, but they differ in formality.

ये सभी प्रारंभक सूची का पहला बिंदु शुरू करते हैं, पर औपचारिकता में अंतर है।

firstly

Formal; used with secondly and thirdly in essays and speeches.

औपचारिक; निबंध और भाषण में secondly और thirdly के साथ।

  • Firstly, the plan is practical.

first

Neutral and also an adverb of time; used with then, next and finally.

तटस्थ और समय का adverb भी; then, next और finally के साथ।

  • First, boil the water.

to begin with

A spoken or semi-formal phrase for the first point.

पहले बिंदु के लिए बोलचाल या अर्ध-औपचारिक वाक्यांश।

  • To begin with, it is too costly.
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

first first of all to begin with in the first place

Antonyms

lastly finally

?Which word?

Do not confuse firstly (used for listing points) and at first (used to compare the beginning of a situation with what happened later).

Firstly (बिंदु गिनाने के लिए) और at first (शुरुआत की स्थिति की बाद की स्थिति से तुलना करने के लिए) में भ्रम न करें।

§Grammar and usage

Usage: when listing points, you can say firstly, secondly and lastly, or first, second and finally; first can always be used in place of firstly.

बिंदु गिनाते समय firstly, secondly और lastly या first, second और finally कहा जा सकता है; firstly की जगह first हमेशा प्रयोग हो सकता है।