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forgetful

/fəˈɡetfl/adjective

उच्चारण फ़गेट्फ़ल

भुलक्कड़, भूलने वाला

Basic word

adjective
  1. 1

    often forgetting things

    भुलक्कड़, भूलने वाला

    • My grandfather has become very forgetful in his old age.
    • Being forgetful, he writes everything down in a diary.
    • I am so forgetful that I leave my keys everywhere.
    + 2 more examples
    • Is your brother always this forgetful about birthdays?
    • Forgetful students should keep a checklist.

    Synonyms absent-minded scatterbrained oblivious

    Opposite attentive mindful

  2. 2

    [not before noun] ~ of sth formal

    not giving enough attention to something that you should remember or think about

    (किसी बात से) बेपरवाह, लापरवाह

    • Forgetful of the danger, the boy ran into the burning house to save his dog.
    • Forgetful of his promise, he went out to play.
    • She was forgetful of her own comfort while looking after the sick.
    + 1 more example
    • Forgetful of the time, they talked until midnight.

    Synonyms heedless neglectful careless unmindful

    Opposite mindful heedful

§Structures (grammar patterns) 3

forgetful (adjective, predicative or attributive)

Forgetful describes a person who often forgets things. It can stand after be or before a noun.

'Forgetful' उस व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है जो अक्सर चीज़ें भूल जाता है। यह be के बाद या noun से पहले आ सकता है।

  • My grandfather has become very forgetful.
  • She is a forgetful but kind teacher.

forgetful of + noun / gerund

Forgetful of means not remembering or not paying attention to something that matters. It is formal and literary.

'Forgetful of' का अर्थ किसी महत्त्वपूर्ण बात को याद न रखना या उस पर ध्यान न देना है। यह औपचारिक और साहित्यिक प्रयोग है।

  • Forgetful of the danger, the boy ran into the river.
  • He left early, forgetful of his promise to wait.

get / become / grow + forgetful

Use get, become or grow with forgetful to show a change, especially with age or tiredness.

बदलाव दिखाने के लिए, विशेषकर आयु या थकान के कारण, 'forgetful' के साथ get, become या grow आता है।

  • I get forgetful when I am tired.
  • People often grow forgetful as they age.
+Collocations 4

adverb + forgetful

veryratherincreasinglyslightlyterribly

  • He has become increasingly forgetful in recent months.

forgetful + noun

old manchildstudentprofessormind

  • The forgetful professor left his umbrella in the bus again.

verb + forgetful

bebecomegetgrowseem

  • She seems forgetful these days; she misplaced her phone twice.

forgetful + preposition

ofabout

  • Forgetful about the time, we talked until midnight.
“More examples 5
  • A forgetful student can use a small notebook to list tomorrow's tasks.

भुलक्कड़ विद्यार्थी कल के कामों की सूची बनाने के लिए एक छोटी नोटबुक रख सकता है।

  • Radhika is so forgetful that she needs three alarms to wake up.

राधिका इतनी भुलक्कड़ है कि उसे उठने के लिए तीन alarms की आवश्यकता होती है।

  • The old woman became forgetful after her illness.

बीमारी के बाद वृद्ध महिला भुलक्कड़ हो गई।

  • Forgetful of his duty, the guard fell asleep at the gate.

अपने कर्तव्य को भूलकर पहरेदार फाटक पर सो गया।

  • Stress can make even a bright student forgetful.

तनाव एक तेज़ विद्यार्थी को भी भुलक्कड़ बना सकता है।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ She is very forgetful person.

✓ She is a very forgetful person.

A singular countable noun after an adjective still needs the article a.

एकवचन countable noun phrase में article 'a' आवश्यक है।

✗ He is forgetful to bring his ID card.

✓ He is forgetful about bringing his ID card.

Forgetful is followed by about or of, not by a to-infinitive.

'Forgetful' के बाद about या of आता है, to-infinitive नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These adjectives all describe a weak memory, but they differ in cause and tone.

ये विशेषण कमज़ोर स्मृति का वर्णन करते हैं, पर कारण और स्वर में इनमें अंतर है।

forgetful

Often forgets things; neutral and gentle.

अक्सर चीज़ें भूल जाने वाला; तटस्थ और नरम शब्द।

  • Grandmother is forgetful nowadays.

absent-minded

Not paying attention because the mind is elsewhere.

ध्यान कहीं और होने के कारण ध्यान न देने वाला।

  • The absent-minded teacher wore two different socks.

careless

Not taking enough care, which is a fault of attitude, not memory.

पर्याप्त सावधानी न बरतने वाला; यह स्मृति की नहीं, रवैये की कमी है।

  • He was careless and lost the receipt.
◇Word family
forget verbforgetfulness nounforgetfully adverb