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hostel

/ˈhɒstl/noun

उच्चारण हॉस्टल

छात्रावास, हॉस्टल

Basic wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2021SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2020SSC MTS 2019
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a building where students, nurses or workers live, usually with meals provided

    छात्रावास, हॉस्टल

    • Radhika lives in the college hostel during term time.
    • a working women's hostel near the station
    • Boys and girls live in separate blocks of the hostel.
    + 3 more examples
    • The hostel gates close at ten o'clock every night.
    • He shares a room with two other students in the hostel.
    • The mess in our hostel serves rice and dal for lunch.

    Synonyms dormitory residence boarding house

  2. 2

    [C]

    a building that provides cheap accommodation and meals for travellers or for people with no home

    सस्ता यात्री-निवास; आश्रय-गृह

    • a youth hostel for backpackers
    • a night hostel for the homeless
    • We spent a night at a youth hostel in the hills.
    + 2 more examples
    • The charity runs a hostel for homeless boys.
    • Hostels are a cheap place to stay for travelling students.

    Synonyms lodge shelter refuge

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

live / stay in a hostel (article)

'Hostel' is a countable noun, so it needs 'a' or 'the': live in a hostel, stay at the hostel.

'Hostel' countable noun है, इसलिए इसके साथ 'a' या 'the' आता है: live in a hostel, stay at the hostel।

  • Radhika lives in a girls' hostel.
  • We stayed at the youth hostel for two nights.

hostel + noun

Hostel can modify a noun: hostel warden, hostel mess, hostel fees, hostel room.

Hostel किसी noun को modify कर सकता है: hostel warden, hostel mess, hostel fees, hostel room।

  • The hostel warden checks attendance at 9 p.m.
  • Hostel fees must be paid before the session begins.

hostel vs. hotel

A hostel is cheap shared accommodation, usually for students or travellers; a hotel is a commercial place for paying guests with more services.

Hostel सस्ता साझा आवास है, प्रायः विद्यार्थियों या यात्रियों के लिए; hotel भुगतान करने वाले अतिथियों के लिए अधिक सेवाओं वाला व्यावसायिक स्थान है।

  • Students prefer a hostel; tourists book a hotel.

hostel + life / food / rules

We talk about hostel life, hostel food and hostel rules as common topics in student writing.

छात्र लेखन में hostel life, hostel food और hostel rules सामान्य विषय हैं।

  • Hostel life taught me to wash my own clothes.
+Collocations 4

type of hostel

boys'girls'youthcollegeuniversityworking women's

  • She found a place in the working women's hostel.

verb + hostel

live instay atshift tobookjoin

  • He shifted to the hostel after getting admission.

hostel + noun

wardenmessfeesroomgateleave

  • The hostel mess serves dal and rice for lunch.

adjective + hostel

crowdedcheapcleannoisysafewell-managed

  • The hostel is clean and safe, so parents feel relaxed.
“More examples 5
  • The hostel gates close at ten o'clock every night.

छात्रावास के गेट हर रात दस बजे बंद हो जाते हैं।

  • My cousin is preparing for the civil services while living in a hostel in Delhi.

मेरा चचेरा भाई दिल्ली में छात्रावास में रहकर सिविल सेवा की तैयारी कर रहा है।

  • Tourists on a budget often choose a hostel instead of a hotel.

कम बजट वाले पर्यटक प्रायः होटल के स्थान पर hostel चुनते हैं।

  • The new hostel has rooms for two hundred students.

नए छात्रावास में दो सौ विद्यार्थियों के लिए कमरे हैं।

  • The hostel warden called her parents when she fell ill.

जब वह बीमार पड़ी तो छात्रावास की वार्डन ने उसके माता-पिता को फ़ोन किया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ My sister lives in hostel.

✓ My sister lives in a hostel.

A singular countable noun needs an article.

Singular countable noun के साथ article आवश्यक है।

✗ I stay in my college hotel.

✓ I stay in my college hostel.

A hotel is for paying guests; students live in a hostel.

Hotel भुगतान करने वाले अतिथियों के लिए होता है; विद्यार्थी hostel में रहते हैं।

✗ My brother is staying in a hostel from 2020.

✓ My brother has been staying in a hostel since 2020.

'Since' with a point in time needs the present perfect continuous.

समय-बिंदु के साथ 'since' आने पर present perfect continuous का प्रयोग होता है।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

dormitory residence boarding house lodge shelter refuge

AaSpelling

hos·tel

§Grammar and usage

Keep the dwellings together: hostel (students), dormitory (a large sleeping room), barracks (soldiers), convent (nuns), monastery (monks), orphanage (orphans), asylum (refuge).

निवास-स्थान साथ याद रखिए: hostel (छात्र), dormitory (बड़ा सोने का कमरा), barracks (सैनिक), convent (नन), monastery (भिक्षु), orphanage (अनाथ), asylum (शरण)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A place where students or workers live.

'जहाँ छात्र या कर्मचारी रहते हैं' के लिए यह शब्द आता है।