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migrant

/ˈmaɪɡrənt/noun

उच्चारण माइग्रन्ट

प्रवासी, काम की तलाश में एक जगह से दूसरी जगह जाने वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2020SSC Exams 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions

    प्रवासी, काम की तलाश में एक जगह से दूसरी जगह जाने वाला

    • Lakhs of migrant workers walked home during the lockdown.
    • seasonal migrants who come to the city for the harvest season
    • Many migrants from Bihar work on construction sites in Bengaluru.
    + 2 more examples
    • The government set up shelters for migrants.
    • Migrants often send money back to their families in the village.

    Synonyms itinerant traveller wanderer

    Opposite resident native settler

  2. 2

    [C]

    a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another according to the season

    प्रवासी पक्षी या जानवर

    • The Siberian crane is a winter migrant to India.
    • The flamingo is a migrant that visits the creeks of Mumbai.
    • The bar-headed goose is a migrant that crosses the Himalayas.
    + 2 more examples
    • Several migrants arrive at the lake every winter.
    • The fields are full of migrants resting on their long journey.

    Synonyms migratory bird

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

migrant + noun (migrant workers)

As a modifier it stays singular: migrant workers, not 'migrants workers'.

Modifier के रूप में यह singular रहता है: 'migrant workers', 'migrants workers' नहीं।

  • Migrant workers return to their villages for Chhath.
  • The state set up a helpline for migrant labourers.

migrant from X to Y

The place left is introduced with from and the place reached with to.

जहाँ से गया, उसके लिए 'from' और जहाँ पहुँचा, उसके लिए 'to' आता है।

  • He is a migrant from Bihar to Punjab.

migrant vs immigrant vs emigrant

A migrant moves within a country or across borders; an immigrant enters a new country; an emigrant leaves his own.

'Migrant' देश के भीतर या बाहर जाने वाला है; 'immigrant' नए देश में आने वाला और 'emigrant' अपना देश छोड़ने वाला है।

  • Many Indian emigrants settled in Canada.
  • Seasonal migrants move for the harvest.

migrant (animals) / migrate (verb)

For animals, a migrant moves with the seasons; the verb migrate takes to or from.

पशु-पक्षियों के लिए 'migrant' मौसम के अनुसार स्थान बदलने वाला है; verb 'migrate' के साथ to या from आता है।

  • Siberian cranes are winter migrants to Bharatpur.
  • Birds migrate to warmer places in winter.
+Collocations 4

migrant + noun

workerlabourerpopulationcrisisfamily

  • The migrant population of the city grows every year.

adjective + migrant

seasonaleconomicillegalruralwinter

  • Seasonal migrants work in brick kilns for six months.

verb + migrants

supportrescueregisteremployhouse

  • The panchayat registered returning migrants during the lockdown.

migrant + of place

from the villageto the cityfrom the hillsfrom Odisha

  • He came to Surat as a migrant from Odisha.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika's father was a migrant worker in Mumbai for ten years.

राधिका के पिता दस वर्ष तक मुंबई में प्रवासी मज़दूर रहे।

  • Migrants send money home to support their families.

प्रवासी अपने परिवारों की सहायता के लिए घर पैसे भेजते हैं।

  • The government started trains for stranded migrant workers.

सरकार ने फँसे हुए प्रवासी मज़दूरों के लिए गाड़ियाँ चलाईं।

  • The flamingo is a regular migrant to the Chilika Lake.

फ्लेमिंगो चिल्का झील में नियमित रूप से आने वाला प्रवासी पक्षी है।

  • Many rural migrants live in crowded colonies on the city's edge.

कई ग्रामीण प्रवासी शहर के किनारे भीड़ भरी बस्तियों में रहते हैं।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Migrants workers faced many problems.

✓ Migrant workers faced many problems.

A noun used as a modifier stays singular.

Modifier के रूप में प्रयुक्त noun singular रहता है।

✗ Many people migrated in the city for work.

✓ Many people migrated to the city for work.

Movement towards a place takes to.

किसी स्थान की ओर जाने के लिए 'to' आता है।

✗ He is an emigrant in Delhi from Bihar.

✓ He is a migrant in Delhi from Bihar.

An emigrant leaves a country; a person moving within India is a migrant.

'Emigrant' देश छोड़ने वाला है; भारत के भीतर जाने वाला व्यक्ति 'migrant' कहलाता है।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

itinerant traveller wanderer migratory bird

Antonyms

resident native settler

AaSpelling

mi·grant

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A person or animal that moves from place to place; keep apart immigrant (one who enters a country to settle), emigrant (one who leaves a country), migrant (one who moves, often within a country, for work), nomad (one who has no fixed home).

'एक जगह से दूसरी जगह जाने वाला व्यक्ति या जानवर' के लिए यह शब्द आता है; immigrant (जो देश में आकर बसे), emigrant (जो देश छोड़े), migrant (जो काम के लिए, प्रायः देश के भीतर, जाए), nomad (जिसका कोई स्थायी घर न हो) को अलग रखिए।

General knowledge

Migratory birds at Bharatpur.

भरतपुर के migratory birds आते हैं।