outgoing
/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/adjective
उच्चारण आउट्गोइंग
मिलनसार, खुशमिज़ाज
Core wordPYP · asked 3 times
Asked in previous papers
as one-word substitution
- 1
liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them
मिलनसार, खुशमिज़ाज
- She has an outgoing personality.
- The outgoing student was the first to greet every new member of the club.
- Radhika is outgoing and makes friends easily at any party.
+ 2 more examples
- An outgoing nature helps a salesperson meet new customers.
- He is quite outgoing for a boy of his age.
Synonyms sociable friendly extrovert gregarious affable
Opposite introverted shy reserved withdrawn
- 2
[only before noun]
leaving the position of responsibility mentioned
निवर्तमान, पद छोड़ने वाला
- the outgoing chief minister
- The outgoing manager gave a farewell speech before handing over his keys.
- The outgoing captain thanked the whole squad.
+ 2 more examples
- The outgoing president handed the keys to his successor.
- The outgoing committee presented its final report.
- 3
[only before noun]
going away from a particular place rather than arriving in it
बाहर जाने वाला
- outgoing calls
- outgoing flights
- The outgoing mail is collected at five o'clock.
+ 2 more examples
- Outgoing trains were delayed because of fog.
- There was a charge on outgoing calls from the hotel phone.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
outgoing = friendly (personality)
Use outgoing for a person who enjoys meeting others and is easy to talk to. It can follow be or come before a noun.
ऐसे व्यक्ति के लिए 'outgoing' का प्रयोग होता है जो लोगों से मिलना पसंद करे और बात करने में सहज हो।
- Radhika is outgoing and makes friends quickly.
- He has a warm, outgoing nature.
outgoing + officer / president / government
It means about to leave a post. It comes before the noun and the opposite is incoming.
इसका अर्थ पद छोड़ने वाला है; यह noun से पहले आता है और इसका विलोम 'incoming' है।
- The outgoing principal praised the staff in his farewell speech.
- The outgoing government left a large debt.
outgoing + mail / calls / flight / train
It describes things that leave a place, as opposed to arriving.
यह उन चीज़ों के लिए है जो किसी स्थान से बाहर जाती हैं, आने वाली चीज़ों के विपरीत।
- Outgoing calls are free on this plan.
- All outgoing trains were delayed by fog.
outgoing vs outgoing noun (outgoings)
The noun 'outgoings' means regular expenses. It is plural and used in British English.
Noun 'outgoings' का अर्थ नियमित ख़र्च है; यह plural है और British English में प्रयुक्त होता है।
- His monthly outgoings are higher than his income.
+Collocations 4
adjective + outgoing
verynaturallywarmfriendlycheerful
- The new teacher is very outgoing and loved by children.
outgoing + post holder
presidentchairmancaptainministermanager
- The outgoing captain handed the trophy to his successor.
outgoing + communication
callsmailmessagesflightspassengers
- Outgoing messages are checked by the office clerk.
outgoing personality
naturepersonalitytypemannerchild
- Her outgoing personality helped her in the interview.
“More examples 5
- An outgoing person finds it easy to start a conversation in a train.
मिलनसार व्यक्ति को ट्रेन में बातचीत शुरू करना आसान लगता है।
- The outgoing chairman thanked every member of the committee.
निवर्तमान अध्यक्ष ने समिति के हर सदस्य को धन्यवाद दिया।
- Outgoing mail is collected from the box at five o'clock.
बाहर जाने वाली डाक शाम पाँच बजे बक्से से निकाली जाती है।
- The shy boy became more outgoing after joining the drama club.
नाटक मंडली में शामिल होने के बाद वह शर्मीला लड़का अधिक मिलनसार हो गया।
- The airport has separate halls for incoming and outgoing passengers.
हवाई अड्डे पर आने और जाने वाले यात्रियों के लिए अलग-अलग हॉल हैं।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ He is a very outgoing to everyone.
✓ He is very outgoing with everyone.
Outgoing is an adjective, so it does not take 'a'; use with for the people he deals with.
'Outgoing' विशेषण है, इसलिए इसके साथ 'a' नहीं आता; लोगों के साथ व्यवहार के लिए 'with' आता है।
✗ The ingoing president gave a speech.
✓ The incoming president gave a speech.
The opposite of outgoing is incoming; ingoing is not used for people.
'Outgoing' का विलोम 'incoming' है; व्यक्तियों के लिए 'ingoing' का प्रयोग नहीं होता।
✗ She is very outgoing person.
✓ She is a very outgoing person.
A singular noun after an adjective still needs 'a'.
विशेषण के बाद भी एकवचन noun से पहले 'a' चाहिए।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
These adjectives describe sociable people, but they differ in how strongly they show it.
ये विशेषण मिलनसार लोगों का वर्णन करते हैं, पर उनकी प्रबलता में अंतर है।
Friendly and at ease with others; a positive everyday word.
मिलनसार और दूसरों के साथ सहज; एक सकारात्मक रोज़मर्रा का शब्द।
- He is an outgoing guide.
A person who gets energy from being with others; used in psychology.
वह व्यक्ति जिसे दूसरों के साथ रहने से ऊर्जा मिले; मनोविज्ञान में प्रयुक्त।
- Radhika is a typical extrovert.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
out·go·ing
?Which word?
Keep apart outgoing (friendly; leaving a post) and the noun outgoings (British: money spent regularly).
Outgoing (मिलनसार; पद छोड़ने वाला) और noun outgoings (British: नियमित खर्च) को अलग रखिए।
✓In the exam
One-word substitution
A person who is friendly and likes company is outgoing, extrovert or gregarious; a person who is shy and quiet an introvert.
मिलनसार और साथ पसंद करने वाला outgoing, extrovert या gregarious; शर्मीला और शांत व्यक्ति introvert।