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recession

/rɪˈseʃn/noun

उच्चारण रिसेशन

मंदी

Advanced wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as spelling

SSC CPO Mains 2021SSC CHSL Pre 2025
noun
  1. 1

    [C, U]

    a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity in a country than usual

    मंदी

    • The economy is in recession.
    • Many people lost their jobs during the global recession.
    • The country slipped into recession after prices rose sharply.
    + 2 more examples
    • Many shops closed during the recession of the early 1990s.
    • Experts fear that a deep recession will hurt young job seekers.

    Synonyms downturn slump depression decline stagnation

    Opposite boom growth upturn prosperity

  2. 2

    [U] formal

    the movement backwards of something from a previous position

    पीछे हटना

    • the recession of the flood waters
    • Scientists have measured the recession of glaciers in the Himalayas.
    • After the recession of the sea, the beach was covered with shells.
    + 2 more examples
    • The recession of the monsoon floods left fields full of mud.
    • Satellite images show the steady recession of the snow line.

    Synonyms retreat withdrawal ebbing

    Opposite advance

◇Word family
recede verb
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

re·ces·sion

With -c- then double s (not 'resession').

पहले -c- फिर दो s ('resession' गलत है)।

?Which word?

Keep apart recession (economic decline) and secession (a region separating from a country).

Recession (आर्थिक मंदी) और secession (किसी क्षेत्र का देश से अलग होना) को अलग रखिए।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Economics GK: a recession is usually defined as two quarters of negative GDP growth in a row; a depression is a long and severe recession (the Great Depression of the 1930s); stagflation is stagnation with inflation.

अर्थशास्त्र GK में recession को प्रायः लगातार दो तिमाहियों की ऋणात्मक GDP वृद्धि माना जाता है; depression लंबी और गंभीर मंदी है (1930 के दशक की महामंदी); stagflation मुद्रास्फीति के साथ ठहराव है।