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unlucky

/ʌnˈlʌki/adjective

उच्चारण अन्लकी

बदकिस्मत, अभागा; अशुभ

Basic wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2025SSC CGL Pre 2021SSC CHSL Pre 2025SSC MTS 2019
adjectiveunluckier, unluckiest
  1. 1

    having or bringing bad luck

    बदकिस्मत, अभागा; अशुभ

    • He was unlucky to miss selection by one mark.
    • Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.
    • The batsman was unlucky to be given out.
    + 4 more examples
    • It was an unlucky day for the team, as everything went wrong.
    • Some people think a black cat crossing the road is unlucky.
    • She felt unlucky to miss the train by seconds.
    • Seven was his unlucky number at school.

    Synonyms unfortunate hapless ill-fated jinxed luckless

    Opposite lucky fortunate blessed charmed

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

be unlucky (to + infinitive)

Describes someone who has bad luck. To + verb names the event.

बुरे भाग्य वाले व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है; to + verb घटना बताता है।

  • He was unlucky to miss the train by a minute.
  • Radhika was unlucky not to win.

unlucky + noun

Before a noun it can mean bringing bad luck: an unlucky number, day or colour.

संज्ञा से पहले इसका अर्थ अशुभ हो सकता है: अशुभ अंक, दिन या रंग।

  • Thirteen is an unlucky number for some.

unlucky in sth / unlucky for sb

Use in for the area of life and for the person affected.

जीवन के क्षेत्र के लिए 'in' और प्रभावित व्यक्ति के लिए 'for' आता है।

  • He is unlucky in love.
  • It was unlucky for the batsman.

unluckily / luckily

Sentence adverbs: unluckily, it rained.

वाक्य के आरंभ में adverb: unluckily, it rained।

  • Unluckily, the bus had already left.
+Collocations 4

unlucky + noun

numberdaycharmstreakstarteam

  • Friday the thirteenth is an unlucky day for some.

adverb + unlucky

veryreallydesperatelyterriblyrather

  • The player was desperately unlucky to be injured.

unlucky + in

in lovein lifein the drawin exams

  • She was unlucky in the draw and met the champion early.

verb + unlucky

feelconsiderproveseembe

  • He felt unlucky to miss selection by one mark.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika was unlucky to fail by one mark.

राधिका एक अंक से अनुत्तीर्ण होने के कारण दुर्भाग्यशाली रही।

  • Many people think the black cat is unlucky.

बहुत लोग काली बिल्ली को अशुभ मानते हैं।

  • The team was unlucky not to score.

टीम दुर्भाग्य से गोल नहीं कर सकी।

  • He escaped from the fire but was unlucky to lose his bag.

वह आग से बच निकला, पर दुर्भाग्य से अपना बैग खो बैठा।

  • She was unlucky in her first job.

अपनी पहली नौकरी में वह दुर्भाग्यशाली रही।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He is unlucky person.

✓ He is an unlucky person.

A singular countable noun needs an article.

Singular countable noun से पहले article चाहिए।

✗ I was unlucky for missing the bus.

✓ I was unlucky to miss the bus.

Unlucky takes a to-infinitive for the event.

घटना बताने के लिए 'unlucky' के बाद to-infinitive आता है।

✗ Unlucky, he missed the train.

✓ Unluckily, he missed the train.

A sentence adverb is needed, not the adjective.

यहाँ sentence adverb चाहिए, adjective नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These speak about bad luck or ill omen.

ये बुरे भाग्य या अपशकुन की बात करते हैं।

unlucky

Having or bringing bad luck.

बुरा भाग्य रखने या लाने वाला।

  • An unlucky day.

unfortunate

Having bad luck, a more formal word.

बुरा भाग्य, अधिक औपचारिक।

  • An unfortunate accident.

ill-fated

Doomed to bad end.

बुरे अंत के लिए नियत।

  • An ill-fated voyage.
◇Word family
unluckily adv.luck nounlucky adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

un·luck·y

?Which word?

Keep the unlucky words together: unlucky, unfortunate, hapless, ill-fated, star-crossed (of lovers).

बदकिस्मती के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: unlucky, unfortunate, hapless, ill-fated, star-crossed (प्रेमियों के लिए)।

§Grammar and usage

Note: 'unlucky to do sth' describes the person; 'unlucky for sb' the situation.

ध्यान रखिए: 'unlucky to do sth' व्यक्ति के लिए; 'unlucky for sb' स्थिति के लिए।