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extreme

/ɪkˈstriːm/adjective

उच्चारण इक्स्ट्रीम

अत्यधिक, बहुत ज़्यादा, चरम

Core wordPYP · asked 17 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

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adjective
  1. 1

    [usually before noun]

    very great in degree

    अत्यधिक, बहुत ज़्यादा, चरम

    • The desert has extreme heat by day and extreme cold at night.
    • a matter of extreme importance
    • The village was cut off by extreme weather.
    + 2 more examples
    • The climbers faced extreme cold on the summit.
    • Extreme care is needed when you handle chemicals.

    Synonyms intense severe utmost

    Opposite mild slight moderate

  2. 2

    (of opinions or behaviour) far from what most people consider normal or reasonable

    चरमपंथी, हद से बाहर, अतिवादी

    • extreme political views
    • Her diet is too extreme to be healthy.
    • His extreme opinions made it hard to work with him.
    + 2 more examples
    • The extreme measures taken by the police were criticised.
    • Radhika dislikes extreme diets that are not healthy.

    Synonyms radical drastic excessive

    Opposite moderate reasonable

  3. 3

    [only before noun]

    as far as possible from the centre or the beginning

    सबसे दूर का, सिरे पर स्थित

    • the extreme north of the country
    • the extreme left of the picture
    • He sat at the extreme end of the bench.
    + 2 more examples
    • The farm lies in the extreme south of the district.
    • They lived in the extreme corner of the building.

    Synonyms farthest outermost

    Opposite central middle

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a feeling, situation or way of behaving that is as different as possible from another; the greatest degree of something

    चरम सीमा, अति, पराकाष्ठा

    • extremes of heat and cold
    • She goes from one extreme to the other.
    • The weather in the desert goes to extremes.
    + 2 more examples
    • Between joy and sorrow lie many extremes of feeling.
    • The two leaders stood at opposite extremes of the debate.

    Synonyms limit end peak

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

extreme + noun

Describes the greatest degree of something.

किसी चीज़ की सर्वाधिक सीमा बताने के लिए noun से पहले आता है।

  • Extreme heat hit Rajasthan in May.

go to extremes / in the extreme

Fixed uses of the noun and the postposed adjective.

Noun और बाद में आने वाले adjective के निश्चित प्रयोग।

  • Don't go to extremes in dieting.
  • His behaviour was rude in the extreme.

extremely + adjective

The adverb extremely means very much.

Adverb 'extremely' का अर्थ बहुत अधिक है।

  • The paper was extremely difficult.

extreme (adj) - extremely (adv) - extremist (n) - extremism (n)

Extremist is a person with extreme political or religious views.

'Extremist' उस व्यक्ति को कहते हैं जिसके राजनीतिक या धार्मिक विचार चरम हों।

  • The government acted against extremist groups.
+Collocations 5

extreme + noun

weatherpovertysportcasemeasure

  • Extreme weather damaged the standing crops.

to the extreme

takencarriedpushed

  • Her patience was pushed to the extreme.

adjective + extreme

oppositefarother

  • He is shy, but his brother is the other extreme.

extreme + noun (conditions)

coldpressuredangercautiontemperature

  • Handle the chemicals with extreme caution.

extreme + feeling

angerjoyfeardisappointmentpain

  • She felt extreme joy when the result came.
“More examples 7
  • Ladakh has extreme cold in winter.

लद्दाख में सर्दियों में अत्यधिक ठंड पड़ती है।

  • The two leaders hold extreme views on the issue.

दोनों नेता इस मुद्दे पर चरम विचार रखते हैं।

  • Only in extreme cases is the fee waived.

फ़ीस केवल अत्यंत विशेष मामलों में माफ़ की जाती है।

  • She lives at the extreme end of the lane.

वह गली के सबसे दूर के सिरे पर रहती है।

  • The climbers faced extreme conditions near the summit.

पर्वतारोहियों को शिखर के निकट अत्यंत कठिन परिस्थितियों का सामना करना पड़ा।

  • Going from one extreme to the other rarely works.

एक छोर से दूसरे छोर पर चले जाना शायद ही कभी काम करता है।

  • He took extreme care while carrying the glass idol.

काँच की मूर्ति ले जाते समय उसने अत्यधिक सावधानी बरती।

!Common mistakes 4

✗ It was an extremely heat.

✓ It was extreme heat.

Extremely is an adverb; before a noun use extreme.

'Extremely' adverb है; noun से पहले 'extreme' लिखें।

✗ It is most extreme of all.

✓ It is the most extreme of all.

A superlative needs the.

Superlative से पहले 'the' लगता है।

✗ It is the extremest case I have seen.

✓ It is the most extreme case I have seen.

Extreme takes more and most for comparison.

'Extreme' की तुलना 'more' और 'most' से होती है।

✗ The weather was extreme hot.

✓ The weather was extremely hot.

An adverb is needed before the adjective hot.

Adjective 'hot' से पहले adverb 'extremely' चाहिए, adjective नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

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extreme

At the furthest limit of a scale.

पैमाने की चरम सीमा पर।

  • Extreme cold.

excessive

More than is necessary or wise.

आवश्यकता या विवेक से अधिक।

  • Excessive spending.
Idioms 2

go to extremes

to act in a way that is far beyond what is normal or reasonable

अति कर देना, हद पार कर जाना

  • He goes to extremes when he diets, eating almost nothing.

in the extreme

to a very great degree

अत्यधिक रूप से, हद दर्जे का

  • The decision was unfair in the extreme.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

ex·treme

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Go to extremes, in the extreme.

Idioms: go to extremes (किसी बात में हद से ज़्यादा चले जाना), in the extreme (बेहद, अत्यधिक)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

A person with extreme political or religious views is an extremist.

'चरम राजनीतिक या धार्मिक विचारों वाला' extremist कहलाता है।