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costly

/ˈkɒstli/adjective

उच्चारण कॉस्ट्ली

महँगा, बहुत खर्चीला

Core wordPYP · asked 7 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

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adjectivecostlier, costliest
  1. 1

    costing a lot of money, especially more than you want to pay

    महँगा, बहुत खर्चीला

    • Repairs to the old car proved costly.
    • costly medicines
    • The wedding was a costly affair.
    + 2 more examples
    • Hospital treatment can be costly without insurance.
    • A costly gold watch sat in the window.

    Synonyms expensive dear pricey

    Opposite cheap inexpensive affordable

  2. 2

    causing a lot of problems or the loss of something important

    भारी नुकसान वाला, बहुत महँगा पड़ने वाला

    • a costly mistake in the final over
    • A costly error by the goalkeeper gave away the match.
    • Skipping the maintenance proved a costly decision for the company.
    + 2 more examples
    • One costly mistake can lose the whole game.
    • Trusting the wrong agent turned out to be costly.

    Synonyms damaging harmful disastrous

    Opposite harmless

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

costly + noun

Before a noun, costly means expensive: a costly repair. It also suggests a high price paid in some way.

Noun से पहले costly का अर्थ महँगा है: a costly repair। इसमें किसी प्रकार की भारी कीमत चुकाने का भाव भी रहता है।

  • The wedding was a costly affair.
  • A costly mistake cost him the match.

be costly (to do sth)

After a verb it describes an action that takes much money or loss.

क्रिया के बाद यह उस कार्य का वर्णन करता है जिसमें बहुत धन या हानि लगती है।

  • It is costly to run a car in the city.

costly in terms of + noun

Use this to name what is lost: time, lives, effort.

यह बताने के लिए कि क्या खोया गया: समय, जानें, प्रयास।

  • The project was costly in terms of time.

costly mistake / error / delay

Fixed phrases where costly points to serious consequences.

निश्चित phrases जिनमें costly गंभीर परिणाम की ओर संकेत करता है।

  • A costly delay ruined the harvest.
+Collocations 4

costly + noun

mistakedelayrepairaffairtreatment

  • Hospital treatment can be very costly.

adverb + costly

extremelyprohibitivelyincreasinglyunexpectedlyneedlessly

  • Private tuition is becoming increasingly costly.

'Prohibitively costly' का अर्थ इतना महँगा कि खरीदना असंभव है।

verb + costly

provebecometurn outseembe

  • The decision proved costly.

costly + for

for familiesfor farmersfor the state

  • Fertiliser is costly for small farmers.
“More examples 5
  • The cancelled flight turned out to be a costly mistake.

रद्द हुई उड़ान एक महँगी गलती साबित हुई।

  • Imported fruits are too costly for most families.

आयातित फल अधिकांश परिवारों के लिए बहुत महँगे हैं।

  • A costly victory left the army exhausted.

भारी कीमत पर मिली विजय ने सेना को थका दिया।

  • It would be costly to rebuild the old bridge.

पुराने पुल का पुनर्निर्माण करना खर्चीला होगा।

  • Radhika learned that careless driving can be costly.

राधिका ने सीखा कि लापरवाही से गाड़ी चलाना भारी पड़ सकता है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ This shirt is very costly to me.

✓ This shirt is very expensive.

For a price tag, 'expensive' is the natural word; 'costly' suggests a high cost or loss.

कीमत के लिए 'expensive' स्वाभाविक शब्द है; 'costly' भारी हानि या कीमत का भाव देता है।

✗ Vegetables are costlier than last year's.

✓ Vegetables are costlier than last year.

Compare like with like; 'last year' needs no possessive.

समान चीज़ों की तुलना करें; 'last year' के बाद possessive नहीं लगता।

✗ It costed a lot of money.

✓ It cost a lot of money.

The verb 'cost' has the same form in the past tense.

क्रिया 'cost' का past रूप भी 'cost' ही रहता है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These adjectives all mean high in price, but not the same in tone.

ये सभी विशेषण ऊँची कीमत बताते हैं, पर भाव अलग हैं।

costly

Expensive, often with a sense of loss or serious consequences.

महँगा, प्रायः हानि या गंभीर परिणाम के भाव के साथ।

  • A costly error.

expensive

Having a high price in shops; the plain everyday word.

दुकान में ऊँची कीमत वाला; सरल रोज़मर्रा का शब्द।

  • An expensive watch.

dear

British, informal for expensive when talking about prices.

कीमतों के संदर्भ में expensive के लिए British अनौपचारिक शब्द।

  • Tomatoes are dear this week.
◇Word family
cost noun, verbcostliness noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Despite its -ly ending, costly is an adjective, not an adverb: 'a costly error'.

-ly पर खत्म होने के बावजूद costly एक adjective है, adverb नहीं, जैसे 'a costly error'।