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dismiss

/dɪsˈmɪs/verb

उच्चारण डिस्मिस

(किसी बात को) नकार देना, महत्व न देना, खारिज करना

Core wordPYP · asked 5 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC MTS 2022SSC MTS 2019SSC Steno 2025SSC Exams before 2018
verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb/sth (as sth)

    to decide that somebody or something is not important and not worth thinking about

    (किसी बात को) नकार देना, महत्व न देना, खारिज करना

    • He dismissed the rumour as nonsense.
    • Do not dismiss her idea without hearing it.
    • The minister dismissed the report as biased.
    + 2 more examples
    • Don't dismiss his warning so quickly.
    • She dismissed all talk of failure.

    Synonyms reject brush aside discount

    Opposite consider accept entertain

  2. 2

    [T] ~ sb (from sth)

    to officially remove somebody from their job

    नौकरी से निकालना, बरखास्त करना

    • He was dismissed from the bank for fraud.
    • The firm dismissed three workers for coming late.
    • The manager dismissed him for repeated lateness.
    + 2 more examples
    • Several staff were dismissed after the inquiry.
    • He was unfairly dismissed from the post.

    Synonyms sack fire discharge

    Opposite appoint hire employ

  3. 3

    [T] ~ sb

    to send somebody away or allow them to leave

    (कक्षा, सभा) समाप्त करके जाने देना

    • The teacher dismissed the class early.
    • The chairman dismissed the staff after the meeting.
    • The headmistress dismissed the assembly with a smile.
    + 2 more examples
    • The judge dismissed the jurors for the day.
    • The teacher dismissed the children and locked the room.

    Synonyms send away release

  4. 4

    [T] ~ sth law

    (of a judge) to say that a case should not continue

    (मुकदमा) खारिज करना

    • The court dismissed the appeal.
    • The High Court dismissed the petition without a hearing.
    • The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence.
    + 2 more examples
    • The petition was dismissed with costs.
    • The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal.

    Synonyms throw out reject

    Opposite admit uphold

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

dismiss sb from + job

Use 'from' for the post when an employer ends someone's job.

जब नियोक्ता किसी की नौकरी समाप्त करे तो पद के लिए 'from' आता है।

  • The clerk was dismissed from service for bribery.
  • He was dismissed from his post last month.

dismiss + idea / claim

Means to refuse to consider something seriously.

किसी बात पर गंभीरता से विचार करने से मना करना।

  • She dismissed the rumour as nonsense.
  • Do not dismiss his advice so quickly.

dismiss sth as + noun / adjective

Use 'as' to show how you judge the thing.

किसी चीज़ के बारे में अपना मत बताने के लिए 'as' आता है।

  • He dismissed the offer as too small.

dismiss a class / a meeting

Means to let people leave; the court sense is to reject a case.

इसका अर्थ लोगों को जाने की अनुमति देना है; अदालत में इसका अर्थ मामले को ख़ारिज करना है।

  • The teacher dismissed the class at noon.
  • The High Court dismissed the petition.
+Collocations 4

dismiss + noun

a claima casean appeala suggestiona worker

  • The court dismissed the appeal.

adverb + dismiss

lightlyquicklyangrilywronglysummarily

  • The manager summarily dismissed the staff.

dismiss + as

as rubbishas a jokeas unimportantas a rumouras untrue

  • They dismissed the warning as unimportant.

be dismissed

be dismissed from servicebe unfairly dismissedbe dismissed by the judge

  • He was unfairly dismissed from the company.
“More examples 5
  • The principal dismissed the assembly after the prayer.

प्रधानाचार्य ने प्रार्थना के बाद सभा विसर्जित कर दी।

  • Radhika dismissed the idea of leaving the course.

राधिका ने कोर्स छोड़ने के विचार को ख़ारिज कर दिया।

  • The officer was dismissed for neglect of duty.

अधिकारी को कर्तव्य की उपेक्षा के लिए बर्ख़ास्त कर दिया गया।

  • The bowler dismissed three batsmen in one over.

गेंदबाज़ ने एक ही ओवर में तीन बल्लेबाज़ों को आउट कर दिया।

  • Do not dismiss her worries as silly.

उसकी चिंताओं को बेवक़ूफ़ी भरी कहकर टालिए मत।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He was dismissed his job.

✓ He was dismissed from his job.

Use 'from' with the position that is lost.

जिस पद से हटाया जाए, उसके साथ 'from' आता है।

✗ The court dismissed off the case.

✓ The court dismissed the case.

Dismiss is not a phrasal verb with 'off'.

'Dismiss' के साथ 'off' नहीं आता।

✗ She dismissed the offer to be silly.

✓ She dismissed the offer as silly.

The judgement follows 'as', not a to-infinitive.

मत बताने के लिए 'as' आता है, to-infinitive नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Dismiss, sack and fire all end a job, but they differ in formality.

Dismiss, sack और fire तीनों नौकरी समाप्त करते हैं, पर औपचारिकता में अंतर है।

dismiss

Formal word for ending a job or rejecting an idea.

नौकरी समाप्त करने या विचार ठुकराने के लिए औपचारिक शब्द।

  • Dismissed from service.

sack

Informal British term for firing.

नौकरी से निकालने के लिए अनौपचारिक ब्रिटिश शब्द।

  • He was sacked.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

dis·miss