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add

/æd/verb

उच्चारण ऐड

जोड़ना, मिलाना, बढ़ाना

Basic wordPYP · asked 10 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CGL Pre 2023SSC CGL Pre 2022SSC CGL Pre 2021SSC CGL Pre 2020
+5 moreSSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2021SSC CHSL Pre 2020SSC Exams 2018SSC Exams before 2018
verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sth (to sth)

    to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number or amount

    जोड़ना, मिलाना, बढ़ाना

    • Add a pinch of salt to the dough.
    • The new wing adds fifty beds to the hospital.
    • Add some water to the mixture and stir well.
    + 2 more examples
    • Radhika added a new chapter to her book.
    • The new rule adds more work for the staff.

    Synonyms include attach append

    Opposite remove subtract take away

  2. 2

    [I, T] ~ (sth) (up) | ~ A and B (together)

    to put numbers together to get a total

    (संख्याएँ) जोड़ना

    • Add 7 and 5 to get 12.
    • If you add up the fares, the trip costs two thousand rupees.
    • Add up these numbers and tell me the total.
    + 2 more examples
    • Radhika added the marks of all five papers.
    • If you add 15 and 25 you get 40.

    Synonyms total sum count up

    Opposite subtract deduct

  3. 3

    [T] ~ sth | ~ (that)…

    to say something more

    (कुछ और) कहना, जोड़ना

    • 'And do not be late,' she added.
    • I have nothing to add.
    • He added that the meeting would start at ten.
    + 2 more examples
    • Radhika paused and then added that she was grateful to everyone.
    • Is there anything you would like to add?

    Synonyms go on to say continue remark

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

add sth to sth

To add means to put one thing with another. The thing added is the object and to names where it goes.

'Add' का अर्थ एक चीज़ को दूसरी के साथ मिलाना है। जो चीज़ मिलाई जाए वह object होती है और to बताता है कि कहाँ।

  • Add some sugar to the milk.
  • Radhika added her name to the list.

add that + clause (to say more)

In reporting, add means to say something more. It is followed by a that-clause and often by a direct speech.

रिपोर्टिंग में 'add' का अर्थ कुछ और कहना है। इसके बाद that-clause आता है और अक्सर direct speech भी।

  • He added that the meeting would start late.
  • 'And bring a pen,' she added.

add up / add up to / add to

Add up means to calculate a total, add up to is the total reached, and add to means to increase something.

'Add up' का अर्थ कुल निकालना, 'add up to' पहुँचा हुआ कुल, और 'add to' किसी चीज़ को बढ़ाना है।

  • The bills add up to ten thousand rupees.
  • The delay added to our worries.

addition (noun) / in addition to

In addition to is followed by a noun or -ing, and means besides. It is not the same as 'in addition' on its own.

'In addition to' के बाद noun या -ing आता है और इसका अर्थ 'के अलावा' है। यह अकेले 'in addition' से भिन्न है।

  • In addition to Hindi, she speaks English.
  • In addition, the fee has gone up.
+Collocations 4

add + noun

saltwatera commenta namea number

  • Add a little salt while cooking the rice.

adverb + add

quicklygraduallycarefullyslowlysimply

  • Gradually add flour to the milk.

add + preposition

to the listto the mixtureto the totalto the problemto the cost

  • The tax adds to the cost of a new car.

add + to-total

add upadd togetheradd onadd inadd all

  • Please add all the marks together.
“More examples 5
  • If you add five and seven, you get twelve.

यदि आप पाँच और सात को जोड़ें, तो बारह मिलता है।

  • The cook added a pinch of cardamom to the tea.

रसोइए ने चाय में चुटकी भर इलायची डाली।

  • The principal added that results would be out on Monday.

प्रधानाचार्य ने जोड़ा कि परिणाम सोमवार को आएँगे।

  • Her stories add colour to our dull evenings.

उसकी कहानियाँ हमारी नीरस शामों में रंग भर देती हैं।

  • Radhika added two more questions to the quiz.

राधिका ने प्रश्नोत्तरी में दो और प्रश्न जोड़ दिए।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He added me that he will come late.

✓ He added that he would come late.

Add does not take an indirect object like 'me'; and in reported speech the tense moves back to would.

'Add' के साथ 'me' जैसा indirect object नहीं आता; और reported speech में tense बदलकर would हो जाता है।

✗ The total of the bill is adding up Rs 500.

✓ The bill adds up to Rs 500.

Add up to is used for the final total, without 'is adding' here.

अंतिम कुल राशि के लिए 'add up to' आता है, यहाँ 'is adding' नहीं।

✗ In addition of English, she studies German.

✓ In addition to English, she studies German.

The correct phrase is in addition to, not in addition of.

सही phrase 'in addition to' है, 'in addition of' नहीं।

→Phrasal verbs 4

add up

to seem reasonable or consistent

बात बनना, तर्कसंगत लगना

  • His story does not add up.

add up to sth

to come to a particular total; to result in something

कुल मिलाकर होना; परिणाम निकलना

  • The bills add up to six thousand rupees.
  • All this adds up to a serious problem.

add to sth

to increase something

(किसी चीज़ को) बढ़ाना

  • The delay only added to our worries.

add sth on (to sth)

to include or attach something extra

(कुछ) जोड़ना

  • A service charge of 10 per cent is added on to the bill.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

include attach append total sum count up go on to say continue remark

Antonyms

remove subtract take away deduct

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Phrasal verbs asked: add up, add up to, add to, add in.

Phrasal verbs पूछे जाते हैं: add up, add up to, add to, add in।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Maths: the four operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

गणित में चार operations addition, subtraction, multiplication और division हैं।